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The steering of the ship motion: a Μ-synthesis approach

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The main goal of this task was synthesis of the multivariable regulator for precise steering of the real, training ship. However such object is strongly nonlinear and its characteristics depends on current work conditions. Therefore one of possible ways to build a proper ship's controller can be the robust control theory approach. It enables the introduction of the effects of the modeling errors, unknown nonlinearities, unawareness of the particular object phenomena into the controller synthesis process. First part of the paper describes the meaning of the weighting functions in the system, the conditions for computing of the H∞ controller and the parametric and nonparametric uncertainties. The next part presents the requirements which should be fulfilled by regulator to the robust one and it describes the way how to calculate the multivariable robust controller via D-K iteration. In the last part of the paper exemplary results of the steering process from simulation and the real-time illustrates the control quality of the obtained closed-loop system.
Rocznik
Strony
87--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
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autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] G. J. BALAS, J. C. DOYLE, K. GLOVER, A. PACKARD and R. SMITH: µ-Analysis and Sythesis Toolbox. Ver.4. The Mathworks Inc., 2001.
  • [2] R. W. BEAVEN, M. T. WRIGHT and D. R. SEAWARD: Weighting function selection in the H design process.Control Engineering Practice, 4 (1996), 625-633.
  • [3] H. BUSCHEK: Design and flight test of a robust autopilot for the IRIS-T air-to-air missile. Control Engineering Practice, 11 (2003), 551-558.
  • [4] J. C. DOYLE, K. GLOVER, P. P. KHARGONEKAR and B. A. FRANCIS: State-space Solutions to Standard H2 and IL Control Problems. IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, 34(8), (1989), 831-847.
  • [5] J. C. DOYLE: Analysis of Feedback Systems with Structural Uncertainties. LEE Proc., Part D, 129(6), (1982), 242-250.
  • [6] Z. FENG and R. ALLEN: Reduced order H- control of an autonomous underwater vehicle. Control Engineering Practice, 12, (2004), 1511-1520.
  • [7] CH. FIELDING, A. VARGA, S. BENNANI and M. SELLER (EDS.): Advanced techniques for clearance of flight control laws. Berlin, Germany, Springer Verlag, 2002.
  • [8] T. I. FOSSEN: Marine Control Systems. Marine Cybernetics, Trondheim, Norway, 2002.
  • [9] T. I. FOSSEN: Guidance and Control of Ocean Vehicles. Chichester, UK, Wiley and Sons, 1994.
  • [10] W. GIERUSZ and M. TOMERA: Logic Thrust Allocation Applied to Multivariable Control of the Training Ship. Control Engineering Practice, 14(5), (2005), 511-524.
  • [11] W. GIERUSZ: Simulation model of the shiphandling training boat “Blue Lady”. Proc. Int. IFAC Conf. Control Applications in Marine Systems, Glasgow, Scotland, (2001).
  • [12] W. GIERUSZ: Filtering and reconstruction of course parameters of the shiphandling training boat `Kolobrzeg'. Polish Maritime Research , 7(2), (2000), 26-29.
  • [13] M. J GRIMBLE: Industrial Control Systems Design. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, 2000.
  • [14] A. D. HANSEN: Predictive Control and Identification - Application to Steering Dynamics. PhD Thesis. Technical Univerity of Danmark, Lund, Danmark, 1996.
  • [15] M. HAREFORS: Application of H robust control to the RM12 jet engine. Control Engineering Practice, 5(9), (1997), 1189-1201.
  • [16] W. KOZINSKI: Controllers design. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej. Warszawa, Poland, 2004, (in Polish).
  • [17] L. MANGIACASALE: Airplane Control Systems - p-synthesis with Matlab. Levrotto and Bella, Torino, Italy, 1996.
  • [18] A. NIEDERLINSKI J. MOSCINSK1 and Z. OGONOWSKI: Adaptive control. Wyd. Naukowe PWN, Warszawa, Poland, 1995, (in Polish).
  • [19] M. G. ORTEGA and F. R. RUBIO: Systematic design of weighting matrices for the H.mixed sensivity problem. Journal of Process Control, 14 (2004), 89-98.
  • [20] G. PAPAGEORGIU: Robust control system design: H- loop shaping and aerospace applications. PhD Thesis. University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK, 1998.
  • [21] R. M. REDHEFFER: On a Certain Linear Fractional Transformation. J. Mathematical Physics, 39 (1960), 269-286.
  • [22] C. SCHERER and S. WEILAND: Linear Matrix Inequalities in Control. Delft Center for Systems and Control, Delft, The Netherlands, 2004.
  • [23] S. SKOGESTAD and I. POSTLETHWAITE: Multivariable Feedback Control – Analysis and Design. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, UK, 2003.
  • [24] N. YANG and J. D. MCCALLEY: p-analysis and synthesis for the uncertainties in static load modeling. Electric Power System Research, 56, (2000), 17-25.
  • [25] K. ZHOU: Essentials of Robust Control. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, USA, 1998.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW3-0025-0006
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