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Distance measurement errors in silent FM-CW sonar with matched filtering

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Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The secretiveness of sonar operation can be achieved by using continuous frequency-modulated sounding signals with reduced power and significantly prolonged repeat time. The application of matched filtration in the sonar receiver provides optimal conditions for detection against the background of white noise and reverberation, and a very good resolution of distance measurements of motionless targets. The article shows that target movement causes large range measurement errors when linear and hyperbolic frequency modulations are used. The formulas for the calculation of these errors are given. It is shown that for signals with linear frequency modulation the range resolution and detection conditions deteriorate. The use of hyperbolic frequency modulation largely eliminates these adverse effects.
Rocznik
Strony
321--332
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Gdansk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunication and Informatics, Department of Maritime Electronic Systems, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland, jacek.marszal@eti.pg.gda.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Kay, L. (1959). A comparison between pulse and frequency-modulation echo-ranging system. Journal Brit.I.R.E., 19(2), 105-113.
  • [2] Kay, L. (1959). An experimental comparison between pulse and frequency-modulation echo-ranging system. Journal Brit.I.R.E., 1960, 20(10), 785-796.
  • [3] Fuller, K.L. (1990). To see and not be seen. IEE Proceedings-F, 137(1), 1-10.
  • [4] Griffiths, H.D. (1990). New ideas in FM Radar. Electron. Commun. Eng. Journal, 2(5), 185-194.
  • [5] Skolnik, M. (1990). Radar Handbook. Second Edition. McGraw-Hill.
  • [6] Stove, A.G. (1992). Linear FMCW Radar Techniques. IEE Proceedings-F, 139(5), 343-350.
  • [7] Kramer, S.A. (1967). Doppler and acceleration tolerance of high-gain wide-band linear FM correlation SONAR. Proc. IEEE, 33, 627-636.
  • [8] Marszal, J., Salamon, R., Zachariasz, K., Schmidt, A. (2011). Doppler effect in CW FM sonar. Hydroacoustics, 14, 157-164.
  • [9] Salamon, R., Marszal, J., Schmidt, J., Rudnicki, M. (2011). Silent sonar with matched filtration. Hydroacoustics, 14, 199-208.
  • [10] Levanon, N., Mozeson, E. (2004). Radar signals. John Wiley&Sons. New Jersey.
  • [11] Speiser, J.M. (1967). Wide-band ambiguity function. IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, IP-13, 122-129.
  • [12] Lathi, B.P., Ding, Z. (2010). Modern digital and analog communication systems. Oxford University Press. New York.
  • [13] Hodges R. P. (2010). Underwater acoustics. John Wiley&Sons.
  • [14] Kroszczyński, J.J. (1969). Pulse compression by means of linear-period modulation. Proc. IEEE 57, 1260-1266.
  • [15] Yang, J., Sarkar, T.K. (2006). Doppler-invariant property of hyperbolic frequency modulated waveform. Microwave and optical technology letters, 48(8), 1174-1179.
  • [16] Salamon, R. (2006). Sonar systems. Wyd. GTN. Gdansk. (in Polish)
  • [17] Kowalczyk, A., Hanus, R., Szlachta, A. (2011). Investigation of the statistical method of time delay estimation based on conditional averaging of delayed signal. Metrol. Meas. Syst., 18(2), 335-342.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0097-0012
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