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Speciation of heavy metals in municipal sewage sludge from the three sewage treatment plants

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Specjacja metali ciężkich z osadów ściekowych pochodzących z trzech oczyszczalni ścieków
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The mobility of heavy metal on sludge from three municipal sewage treatment plants are presented in this article. Heavy metals were present mainly in the immobile sludge fractions. The capacities of the plants did not show any explicit influence on the forms of the heavy metals present. The copper forms in sewage sludge are characteristic feature of this chemical element. The per cent contributions of zinc, lead, cadmium, nickel and chromium in the BCR fractions did not depend significantly on the method of sludge stabilisation.
Rocznik
Strony
39--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Kielce University of Technology, al. Tysiąclecia Państwa Polskiego 7, 25-314 Kielce, Poland, jgawdzik@tu.kielce.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] Fytili D., Zabaniotou A. (2008): Utilization of sewage sludge in UE application of old and new methods - A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 12, pp. 116-140.
  • [2] Eurostat, http://ec.europa.eu.eurostat.
  • [3] Council Directive of 21 March 1991 concerning urban wastewater treatment, 91/271/EEC.
  • [4] Rogers H.R. (1996): Sources, behaviour and fate of organic contaminants during sewage treatment and in sewage sludge, The Science of the Total Environment, 185, pp. 3-26.
  • [5] Wang M.J. (1997): Land application of sewage sludge in China, The Science of the Total Environment, 197, pp. 149-160.
  • [6] Weiner R.F., Matthews R.A.: Environmental Engineering, Elsevier Science, Burlington 2003
  • [7] Werther J., Ogada T. (1999): Sewage sludge combustion, Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 25, pp. 55-116.
  • [8] De La Guardia M., Morales-Rubio A. (1996): Modern strategies for the rapid determination of metals in sewage sludge, Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 15, No 8, pp. 311-318.
  • [9] Alvarez E.A., Mochón M.C., Jiménze Sánchez J.C., Rodríguez M.T. (2002): Heavy metal extractable forms in sludge form wastewater treatment plants, Chemosphere, 47, pp. 765-775.
  • [10] Ryu H.W., Moon H.S., Lee E.Y., Cho K.S., Choi H. (2003): Leaching characteristics of heavy metals from sewage sludge by Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans MET, Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, pp.751-759.
  • [11] Krogmann U., Boyles L.S., Bamka W.J., Chaiprapat S., Martel C. J. (1999): Biosolids and sludge management, Water Environ. Res., vol. 71, No 5, pp. 692-714.
  • [12] Working document on sludge. 3rd Draft - EC DG XI, ENV/E.3/LM, 2000.
  • [13] Council Directive of 12 June 1986, on the protection of the environment, and in particular of the soil, when sewage sludge is used in agriculture, 86/278/EEC.
  • [14] The Ordinance of the Minister of Administration of 1.08.2001 on municipal sewage sludge, Journal of Laws No. 134, point 1140, 2002 (in Polish).
  • [15] Chen M., Li X., Yang Q., Zeng G., Zhang Y., Liao D., Liu J., Hu J., Guo L. (2008): Total concentration and speciation of heavy metals in sewage sludge from Changasha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan in middle - south region of China, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 160, pp. 324-329.
  • [16] PN-EN ISO 5667-13:2004. The quality of water-Collection of samples-Part 13: Procedure guidelines concerning the collection of sludge samples from sewage treatment plants and water purification plants.
  • [17] Pitt R., Clark S., Field R. (1999): Groundwater contamination potential from stormwater infiltration practices, Urban Water, 1, pp. 217-236.
  • [18] EN ISO 15587:2002Water quality. Digestion for the determination of selected elements in water. Part 1: Aqua regia digestion
  • [19] Strawn D.G., Sparks D.L. (2000): Effects of soil organic matter on the kinetics and mechanisms of Pb (II) sorption and desorption in soil, Soil Sci. Am. J. 64, pp. 144-156.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0085-0023
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