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Freeform surfaces have wider engineering applications. Designers use B-splines, Non-Uniform Rational Bsplines, etc. to represent the freeform surfaces in CAD, while the manufacturers employ machines with controllers based on approximating functions or splines. Different errors also creep in during machining operations. Therefore the manufactured freeform surfaces have to be verified for conformance to design specification. Different points on the surface are probed using a coordinate measuring machine and substitute geometry of surface established from the measured points is compared with the design surface. The sampling points are distributed according to different strategies. In the present work, two new strategies of distributing the points on the basis of uniform surface area and dominant points are proposed, considering the geometrical nature of the surfaces. Metrological aspects such as probe contact and margins to be provided along the sides have also been included. The results are discussed in terms of deviation between measured points and substitute surface as well as between design and substitute surfaces, and compared with those obtained with the methods reported in the literature.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
209--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
autor
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- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Department of Mechanical Engineering, , Chennai - 600 036, India, g.rajamohan@yahoo.co.in
Bibliografia
- [1] Li, Y., Gu, P. (2004). Freeform surface inspection techniques - state of the art review. Computer Aided Design, 36(13), 1395-1417.
- [2] ElKott, D.F., Veldhuis, S.C. (2005). Isoparametric line sampling for the inspection planning of sculptured surfaces. Computer Aided Design, 37, 189-200.
- [3] Cho, M.W., Kim, K. (1995). New inspection planning strategy for sculptured surfaces using coordinate measuring machine. International Journal of Production Research, 33(2), 427-444.
- [4] Pahk, H.J., Jung, M.Y., Hwang, S.W., Kim, Y.H., Hong, Y.S., Kim, S.G. (1995). Integrated precision inspection system for manufacturing of moulds having CAD defined features. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 10, 198-207.
- [5] Edgeworth, R., Wilhelm, R.G. (1999). Adaptive sampling for coordinate metrology. Precision Engineering, 23, 144-154.
- [6] ElKott, D.F., ElMaraghy, H.A., Nassef, A.O. (1999). Sampling for freeform surfaces inspection planning. In Proceedings of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference. Nevada, 1-9.
- [7] ElKott, D.F., ElMaraghy, H.A., ElMaraghy, W.H. (2002). Automatic sampling for CMM inspection planning of freeform surfaces. International Journal of Production Research, 40(11), 2653-2676.
- [8] Ainsworth, I., Ristic, M., Brujic, D. (2000). CAD-based measurement path planning for freeform shapes using contact probes. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 16, 23-31.
- [9] Obeidat, S.M., Raman, S. (2009). An intelligent sampling method for inspecting freeform surfaces. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 40, 1125-1136.
- [10] Rajamohan, G., Shunmugam, M.S., Samuel, G.L. (2011). Effect of probe size and measurement strategies on freeform profile deviations using coordinate measuring machine. Measurement, 44(5), 832-841.
- [11] Piegl, L., Tiller, W. (1997). The NURBS Book. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
- [12] Rogers, D.F., Adams, J.A. (2002). Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Pub. Co. Ltd.
- [13] Park, H., Lee, J.H. (2007). B-spline curve fitting based on adaptive curve refinement using dominant points. Computer Aided Design, 39(6), 439-451.
- [14] Kumar, J., Shunmugam, M.S. (2006). Fitting of reference surfaces for engineering surfaces by non-linear least squares technique. ASME Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering, 6(4), 349-354.
- [15] Shunmugam, M.S., Radhakrishnan, V. (1976). Comparison of difference methods for computing the twodimensional envelope for surface finish measurements. Computed Aided Design, 8(2), 89-93.
- [16] Lingadurai, K., Shunmugam, M.S. (2005). Use of morphological closing filters for three-dimensional filtering of engineering surfaces. Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 24(4), 366-376.
- [17] Ma, W., Kruth, J.P. (1998). NURBS curve and surface fitting for reverse engineering. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 14, 918-927.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0079-0004