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The development of accurate computer control of a 3 MV Van de Graaff accelerator operation is described. The developed system comprises the accelerator turn-on and turn-off procedures during a normal run, which includes the setting of the terminal voltage, ion source light up, beam focusing and control of ion beam current and energy during operation. In addition, the computer monitors the vacuum and is able to make a detail register of the most important events during a normal run. The computer control system uses a LabVIEW application for interaction with the operator and an I/O board that interfaces the computer and the accelerator system. For everyday operating conditions the control implemented is able to turn-on and off the machine in about the same time as a specialized technician. In addition, today more users can make experiments in the accelerator without the help of a specialized operator, which in turns increases the number of hours during which the accelerator can be used.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
415--425
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Instituto Superior de Engenharia de Lisboa, Rua Conselheiro Emídio Navarro 1, 1959-007 Lisbon, Portugal, jgabriel@deea.isel.ipl.pt
Bibliografia
- [1] C.C. Paulson, A.M.M. Todd, M.A. Peacock, M.F. Reusch, D. Bruhwiler, S.L. Mendelsohn, D. Berwald, C. Piaszczyk, T. Meyers: “Accelerator systems optimizing code”. Proc. of the 1995 Particle Accelerator Conference, vol. 2, pp. 1164-1166.
- [2] D. Berg, W.F.S. Poehlman: “An accelerator operator’s companion for the McMaster University Model FN tandem accelerator”. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 36, no. 4,1989, pp. 1409-1417.
- [3] J.F. Laycak Jr: “Computer control for a particle beam accelerator”. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 36, no. 5, 1989, pp. 1616-1618.
- [4] P.C. Lind, W.F.S. Poehlman, J.W. Start: “The KN-3000 particle accelerator control expert system (PACES)”. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 40, no. 6, 1993, pp. 2030-2036.
- [5] V. Davidson, R. Johnson: “Present SLAC Accelerator Computer Control System Features”. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 28, no. 3, 1981, pp. 2282-2284.
- [6] B.E. Rasmussen: “An Overview of Van de Graaff Accelerator Operation, Control, and Maintenance”. Internal Report of the Physics Department of University of Notre Dame, 2005.
- [7] L.A. Van Ausdeln, K.J, Haskell, J.L. Jones: “A Personal Computer-Based Monitoring and Control System for Electron Accelerators”. Proceedings of the 2001 Particle Accelerator Conference, vol. 2, pp. 828-830.
- [8] D. Burke, J. Deciantis, C. Freeman, M. Olsen, B. Schwartz, J. Knauer: “Plasma Calorimeter Calibration Using a 2 MeV Van de Graaff Accelerator”. APS Meeting, Oct. 2001.
- [9] J. Rosenblatt: Particle Acceleration. London, Methuen and Co LTD., 1968.
- [10]L. Valyi: Atom and Ion Sources. John Wiley & Sons, 1977.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0069-0009