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The quantum SI - towards the new system of unit

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The possibility or even necessity of revising definitions of some of the base units of the present SI has been discussed over the past 15 years. The last General Conference of Weights and Measures (2007) recommended to redefine the kilogram, the ampere, the kelvin, and the mole using fixed values of the fundamental constants by the time of the next General Conference in 2011. This paper is a review of proposals of new definitions of units of mentioned quantities and arguments voting for particular variants of definitions. Most relevant paper for this review have been published by Metrologia, the international journal appointed at the BIPM, and many other useful pieces of information are avaible on www pages of the BIPM. The author notes that not only new definitions have been discussed but as well as the set of the base units of the SI. It means a replacement the ampere by the volt or the kelvin by the joule. Decisions concerning new definitions are not made and the discussions are still open.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
139--149
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics and Telecommunications, Polanka 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland, nawrocki@et.put.poznan.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] http:/www1.bipm.org/en/
  • [2] B.W. Petley: The Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurements. Adam Hilger, Bristol 1988.
  • [3] T.J. Quinn: “Basic units of the Système international d`unités, their accuracy, dissemination and international traceability”. Metrologia, vol. 31, 1995, pp. 515-527.
  • [4] W. Nawrocki: “Revising the SI: the joule to replace the kelvin as a base unit”, Metrology and Measurement Systems, vol. 13, 2006, pp.171-181.
  • [5] W. Nawrocki: “Joule instead of kelvin in a set of base units. Proceedings of 18th IMEKO World Congress”, 2006, Rio de Janeiro. CD.
  • [6] R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton, M. Sands: The Feynman Lectures on Physics. California Institute of Technology vol.1, 1963.
  • [7] I.M. Mills, P.J. Mohr, T.J. Quinn, B.N. Taylor, E.R. Williams: “Redefinition of the kilogram, ampere, kelvin and mole: a proposed approach to implementing CIPM recommendation 1 (CI-2005)”. Metrologia, vol. 43, 2006, pp. 227-246.
  • [8] 2006 CODATA recommended values, www.nist.gov/physlab
  • [9] R.S. Davies: “Redefining the kilogram: how and why?” MAPAN Journal of Metrology Society of India, vol. 23, 2008, pp. 131-138.
  • [10] Ch.J. Borde: “Base units of the SI, fundamental constants and a modern quantum physics”. Transactions Royal Society A, vol. 363, 2005, pp. 2177-2180.
  • [11] P. Becker, P. de Bierve, K. Fujii, M. Gläser, B. Inglis, H. Luebbig, G. Mana: “Considerations on future redefinitions of the kilogram, the mole and other units”. Metrologia, vol. 44, 2007, pp. 1-14.
  • [12] M. Gläser: “New definitions of the kilogram and the mole”. Presentation on 10th meeting of the CCM, 2007, www.bipm. org/cc
  • [13] E. Williams: “Proposed changes to the SI, their impact to fundamental constants, and other SI units”. Presentation on 10th meeting of the CCM, 2007, www.bipm. org/cc
  • [14] Proposed changes to the International System of Units (SI0, Recommendation E1 by CCEM/2007-44 and CCEM/2009-18), www.bipm.org/CCEM
  • [15] J. Fischer, S. Gerasimov, K.D. Hill, G. Machin, M.R. Moldover, R. Pitre, P. Steur, M. Stock, O. Tamura, H. Ugur, D.R. White, I. Yang, J. Zhang: “Preparative steps towards the new definition of the kelvin in terms of the Boltzmann constant”. Intern. Journal of Thermophysics, vol. 28, 2007, pp. 1753-1765.
  • [16] L. Lipiński, A. Szmyrka-Grzebyk: “Proposals for the new definition of the kelvin”. Metrol. Meas. Syst, vol. 15, 2008, pp. 227-234.
  • [17] M.I. Kalinin, S.A. Kononogov: “Redefinition of the unit of thermodynamic temperature in the international system of units. High Temperature, vol. 48, Febr. 2010, pp. 23-28.
  • [18] Y.A. Bumai, A.S. Vaskou, V.K. Kononenko: Measurement and analysis of thermal parameters and efficiency of laser heterostructures and light emitting diodes. Metrol. Meas. Syst., vol. XVII, no.1, 2010, pp. 39-46.
  • [19] B.P. Leonard: “The atomic-scale unit, entity: key to a direct and easily understood definition of the SI base unit for amount of substance”. Metrologia, vol. 44, 2007, pp. 402-406.
  • [20] B.P. Leonard: “Comments on recent proposals for redefining the mole and kilogram”. Metrologia, vol. 47, 2010, pp. L5-L8.
  • [21] I.A. Robinson: Toward the redefinition of the kilogram: Measurements of Planck`s constant using watt balances. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 58, 2009, pp. 942-948.
  • [22] F. Cabiati, W. Bich: “Thoughts on a changing SI”. Metrologia, vol. 46, 2009, pp. 457-466.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0065-0001
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