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Design and fabrication of nanomagnetic sensors based on electrodeposited GMR materials

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The operation of magnetic sensors is based on different physical principles, leading to the fabrication of different magnetic sensor types. Commercially available magnetic sensors such as Hall effect devices, inductive coil and fluxgate magnetometers have their own advantages and limitations. Magnetoresistive sensors are based on the change of the electric resistivity when they are subjected to a magnetic field. We introduce a low-cost method i.e. electrodeposition of magnetic multilayers, in order to fabricate sensitive magnetic sensors. We have successfully grown Co/Cu and Ni/Cu multilayers on n-type (100) Si substrate, from a single electrochemical electrolyte containing either both (Co+2 and Cu+2) or both (Ni+2 and Cu+2) ions, for growing Co/Cu and Ni/Cu multilayers respectively. While a maximum change of 12 percent was observed in the electric resistivity of the Co/Cu films when they were subjected to a magnetic field of 2000 Oe, the maximum change in resistivity for Ni/Cu multilayers was only 3.5 percent. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of multilayer Ni/Cu films in low magnetic fields (up to 100 Oe) was found to be almost twice that obtained for Co/Cu films.
Rocznik
Strony
519--529
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
Bibliografia
  • [1] M.N. Baibich, J.M. Broto, A. Fert, Van Dau F. Nguyen, F. Petroff, P. Etienne, G. Creuzet, A.Friedrich, J. Chazelas: “Giant magnetoresistance of (001)Fe/(001)Cr magnetic superlatices”, Phys. Rev. Lett.,61, 2472, 1988.
  • [2] P.C. Andricacos: Interface. vol. 8, no. 1, 1999, pp. 32-37.
  • [3] G. Nabiyouni: “Giant magnestoresiscane in sprint Co/Pt nanowire structures”. Metrol Meas Syst, vol. XV, no. 2, 2008, pp. 135-143.
  • [4] I. Bakonyi, J. Tóth, L. Goualou, T. Becsei, E. Tóth-Kádár, W. Schwarzacher, G. Nabiyouni: “Giant magnetoresistance of electrodeposited Ni81Cu19/Cu”. J. Electrochem. Soc., no. 149, C195-C201, 2002.
  • [5] A. Yamada, T. Houga and Y. Ueda: “Magnetism and magnetoresistance of Co/Cu multilayer films produced by pulse control electrodeposition method”. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., no. 239, 2002, pp. 272-275.
  • [6] Bakonyi, E. Tóth Kádár, Á. Cziráki, J. Tóth, L.F. Kiss, C. Ulhaq-Bouillet, V. Pierron-Bohnes, A. Dinia, B. Arnold, K. Wetzig, P. Santiago and M.-J. Yacamán: “Preparation, structure, magnetic and magnetotransport properties of electrodeposited Co(Ru)/Ru multilayers”. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, C469-C473, 2002.
  • [7] C.L.S. Rizal, A. Yamada, Y. Hori, S. Ishida, M. Matsuda, Y. Ueda: “Magnetic properties and magnetoresistance effect in Co/Au, Ag nano-structure films produced by pulse electrodeposition’. Phys. Stat. Sol. (c), no. 1, 2004, pp. 1756-1759.
  • [8] L. Péter, Z. Kupay, J. Pádár, Á. Cziráki, Zs. Kerner, I. Bakonyi: “Electrodeposition of Co-Cu-Zn/Cu multilayers: influence of anomalous codeposition on the formation of multilayers”. Electrochim. Acta, no. 49, 2004, pp. 3613-3621.
  • [9] G. Nabiyouni, W. Schwarzacher: “Dependence of GMR on crystal orientation in electrodeposited Co-Ni-Cu/Cu superlattices”. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., no. 156, 1996, pp. 355-356.
  • [10]M. Alper, K. Attenborough, R. Hart, S.J. Lane, D.S. Lashmore, C. Younes, W. Schwarzacher: “Giant Magnetoresistance In Electrodeposited Superlattices”. Appl. Phys. Lett., no. 63, 1993, pp. 2144.
  • [11]G. Nabiyouni: Giant magnetoresistance in electrodeposited multilayers. Ph. D. Thesis., University of Bristol, UK, 1997.
  • [12]H.H. Wieder: Materials Sciences Monographs 2: Laboratory Notes on Electrical and Galvanomagnetic Measurements. Elsevier, 1979.
  • [13]W. Schwarzacher, D.S. Lashmore: “Giant Magnetoresistance in electrodeposited films”. IEEE Trans. Magn., no. 32, 1996, pp. 4, 313.
  • [14]U. Mizutani: Introduction to The Electron Theory of Metals. Cambridge University Press, 2002.
  • [15]K.H.J. Buschow, F.R. De Boer: Physics of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0059-0016
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