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Compensation of Current Transformers by means of Field Programmable Gate Array

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
With the diffusion of non-linear and unbalanced loads, which often cause unacceptable quality level of energy, energy quality monitoring represents an increasing need. Analyzing conducted disturbances requires measuring instrumentation, and thus voltage and current transducers, with large bandwidth. Voltage and current transformers (CT) are the most often installed transducers in electrical power system and typically they are constructed to operate at industrial frequency 50/60 Hz, but it is clear that their substitution would require an unsustainable cost. Therefore in this paper a digital technique for the compensation of CT, based on field programmable gate array, is presented: it implements a digital filter with a frequency response equal to the inverse one of the CT. The compensated CT continues to be an analog device since the FPGA board is opportunely equipped with analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog converters.
Rocznik
Strony
279--288
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr., 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
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autor
autor
autor
  • Seconda Universita degli studi di Napoli, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa (CE), Italy, mario.luiso@ unina2.it
Bibliografia
  • [1] “IEEE Standard Requirements for Instrument Transformers”, IEEE Std. C57.13-1993, 1994.
  • [2] “Instrument Transformers-Part 1: Current Transformers”, IEC Std. 60044-1, 2000.
  • [3] EN 50160, “Voltage characteristics of electricity supplied by public distribution systems”, CENELEC, 1999.
  • [4] IEC EN 61000-4-30: “Testing and measurement techniques - Power quality measurement methods”, 11/2003.
  • [5] P. Daponte: “Electronically compensated current transformer modeling”. Measurement, no.15 (4), 1995, pp. 213-222.
  • [6] A. Baccigalupi, A. Liccardo: “Compensation of Current Transformers”. Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2007 IEEE, 1-3 May 2007.
  • [7] D. Slomovitz: “Electronic system for increasing the accuracy of in-service instrument-current transformers”. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 52, no. 2, 2003, pp. 408 - 410.
  • [8] D. A. Douglass: “Current Transformer Accuracy with Asymmetric and High Frequency Fault Currents”. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-100, no. 3, 1981, pp. 1006 - 1012.
  • [9] C. De Capua, C. Landi: “Measurement Station Performance Optimization for Testing on High Efficiency Variable Speed Drives”. IEEE Transactions On Instrumentation And Measurement, vol. 48, no. 6, 1999, pp. 1149 - 1154.
  • [10] G. Dantona, A. Ferrero, R. Ottoboni: “Bandwidth enhancement of an insulated voltage to voltage transducer via digital compensation for industrial applications”. Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1998. IMTC/98. Conference Proceedings. IEEE, vol. 1, 18-21 May 1998, pp. 380 - 384.
  • [11] A. Delle Femine, D. Gallo, C. Landi, M. Luiso: “A technique for real-time correction of measurement instrument transducers frequency responses”. International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2008 IEEE, May 12-15, 2008.
  • [12] R. Pintelon, Y. Rolain, M.V. Bossche, J. Schoukens: “Towards an ideal data acquisition channel”. Instrumentation and Measurement”. IEEE Transactions on, vol. 39, no.1, Feb 1990, pp. 116-120.
  • [13] I. Kollar, R. Pintelon, Y. Rolain, J. Schoukens: “Another step towards an ideal data acquisition channel”. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol.40, no. 3, June 1991, pp. 659-660.
  • [14] I. Kollar, Y. Rolain: “Complex correction of data acquisition channels using FIR equalizer filters”. Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 42, no. 5, Oct. 1993, pp. 920 - 924.
  • [15] J. Kaipio, E. Somersalo: “Statistical and Computational Inverse Problems”. Applied Mathematic Sciences, 2005.
  • [16] K. Deb: Multi-Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, Wiley, 2001.
  • [17] J.H. Holland: Genetic algorithms , Scientific American, 1992.
  • [18] D.E. Goldberg: Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison Wesley, 1989
  • [19] T.F. Coleman, Y. Li: “An Interior, Trust Region Approach for Nonlinear Minimization Subject to Bounds”. SIAM Journal on Optimization, vol.6, 1996, pp. 418-445.
  • [20] A. Delle Femine, C. Landi, M. Luiso: “A Fully Automated Measuring Station for the Calibration of Voltage Transducers”. Proceedings of 15th IMEKO TC4 Symposium on Novelties in Electrical Measurements and Instrumentation, 19-21 September 2007, Iasi, Romania.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0058-0008
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