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A reliable low-cost method for accurate characterization of antennas in the domain

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, a time domain-based approach to practical characterization of antennas is presented. The goal is to prove that time domain-based approach, after appropriate processing, represents an accurate and more practicable alternative to the typically used (yet highly expensive) antenna characterization measurements that are performed in anechoic chamber through a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA). To this purpose, two commercial antennas, differing in operating frequency band, are considered as significant test-cases. Reflectometric measurements performed in Time Domain (TD) are subsequently transformed in Frequency Domain (FD), and compared with VNA reference measurements directly obtained in anechoic chamber. Results demonstrate that the preliminary choice of an optimal time window is the main factor leading to a substantial enhancement of the overall measurement accuracy, which is comparable to that provided by VNA measurements in anechoic chamber. This demonstrates that a good insight into the antenna characteristics can be obtained even without using highly expensive facilities.
Rocznik
Strony
571--583
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • 1. Lestari A. A., Suksmono A. B., Kurniwan A., Bharata E., Yarovoy A. G., Ligthart L. P.: ”A facility for UWB antenna measurements in time domain”. Proc. IEEE International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas and Novel Metamaterials, March 7-9, 2005, pp. 109-112.
  • 2. Alenkowicz H., Levitas B.: ”Using of sampling scope for antenna measurements in time and frequency domain”. 13th International Conference on Microwaves, Radar and Wireless Communications, vol. 1, Wroclaw, Poland, May 22-24, 2000, pp. 313-316.
  • 3. Okhovvat M., Fallahi R.: ”Measurement of antenna reflection coefficient in time domain”. 11th International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory, June 26-29, 2006, pp. 328-330.
  • 4. Wakayama C., Loyer J.: ”Correlation between VNA and TDR/TDT extracted S-Parameters up to 20 GHz”. Intel Corporation/University of Washington (White paper) (2005) [Online]. Available: http://www.tek.com/products/oscilloscopes/sampling/interconnect analysis/customer papers/
  • 5. Levitas B. N.: ”Time Domain Antenna Measurement Systems”. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Ultrawideband and Ultrashort Impulse Signals, Sevastopol, 2006, pp. 90-95.
  • 6. Woopoung K., Swaminathan M., Li Y. L.: ”Extraction of the frequency-dependent characteristic impedance of transmission lines using TDR measurements”. Proc. of 3rd Electronics Packaging Technology Conference, Singapore, 2000, pp. 191-197.
  • 7. de Jongh R. V., Hajian M., Ligthart L. P.: ”Time domain antenna measurements: implementation and verification of a novel technique”. Proc. 27th European Microwave Conference and Exhibition, Jerusalem, 1997, pp. 470-475.
  • 8. Rapuano S., Harris F. J.: ”An Introduction to FFT and Time Domain Windows”. IEEE Instrumentation & Measurement Magazine, pp. 32-44, Dec. 2007.
  • 9. Cataldo A., Catarinucci L., Tarricone L., Attivissimo F., Trotta A.: ”A frequency-domain method for extending TDR performance in quality determination of fluids”. Meas. Sci. Technol., vol. 18, 2008, pp. 675-688.
  • 10. Orban D., Moernaut G. J. K.: ”The basics of patch antenna”, [Online]. Available: http://www.orbanmicrowave.com/The Basics Of Patch Antennas.pdf
  • 11. Tektronix User Manual-IConnectR and MeasureXtractorTM TDR and VNA software. Tektronix, Inc., Beaverton, OR.
  • 12. Time Domain Reflectometry Theory, Palo Alto, CA: Hewlett Packard, Application Note 1304-2, 1988.
  • 13. Cataldo A., Monti G., De Benedetto E., Cannazza G., Tarricone L., Catarinucci L.: ”Assessment of a TD-based Method for Characterization of Antennas”. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentations and Measurements (in press).
  • 14. Cataldo A., Monti G., De Benedetto E., Cannazza G., Tarricone L., Catarinucci L.: ”On the Use of a Reliable Low-cost Set-up for Characterization Measurements of Antennas”. Proceedings of the 16th IMEKO TC4 Symposium, September 2008, Florence, Italy.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSW1-0049-0016
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