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Przeobrażenia przestrzenne w Polsce z końcem XX w. Uwarunkowania, tendencje i kierunki przeobrażeń przestrzennych w Polsce w ostatniej dekadzie XX w. - referat wprowadzający

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Spatial transformations in Poland at the end of the twentieth century. Determinants, tendencies and trends of spatial transformations in Poland during the last decade of the last century - introductory paper
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Konferencja Instytutu Projektowania Miast i Regionów Wydziału Architektury Politechniki Krakowskiej i Sekcji Urbanistyki Komitetu Architektury i Urbanistyki PAN (18-19.10.2001 ; Kraków, Polska)
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The period of 12 years of political, social-economic and spatial transformations in Poland allows performing the global diagnosis of occurring phenomenons, bringing their conditions and results out and also outlining desired trends of that improvements of polish townscape. The most important reasons of unfavourable aspects of undergoing transformations consist of: - set of problems in material and moral sphere, inherited after 50 years of broken continuity of development and democratic rule; - specification of accelerated transformation that is characterized by changeability and incoherency of ideas and law regulations in many domains, ease of their interpretation, proceeding and behaviour. Besides of many unquestionable achievements in country rebuilding processes, new social-economic conditions and liberation of spatial management principles created new problems and threats for rational rebuilding of space in Poland, balancing of development and spatial order. Accumulation of inherited and new problems concerns many elements of urban structure, especially - historic areas and individual elements of culture heritage: - ruined industry areas, - broad areas of block of flats buildings, - areas of designed and natural greenery. Spontaneous population and economic strong investors activity accelerated the expansion of urbanised areas, multiplied the chaos in functionality and city spaces as well as their surrounding and country areas that resulted in threatening the most value regions. Inhibition of these processes require understanding by whole society and government the essence of the Country space value, its importance for retaining of national identity, ecological renovation and lasting economic growth. According to experiences of many European countries, the very important part in this process has spatial planning that bases on coherent law regulations and reliable knowledge, which is harmonized with whole national social-economic policy.
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