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The conservation of Jurassic heritage in the UK – a critical review of the role of governmental organisations and their effectiveness

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In 1949 the concept of protected geological sites was first established in UK law by Nature Conservancy (NC) as ‘Sites of Special Scientific Interest’ (SSSIs). In 1977 a systematic site selection process - the Geological Conservation Review (GCR) was established by the UK-wide Nature Conservancy Council (NCC) which identified over 3000 features of geological interest nationally (excluding Northern Ireland), including around 275 representing aspects of Jurassic stratigraphy and palaeontology. These GCR sites formed the basis for all subsequent geoconservation SSSI designation including under strengthened legislation in 1981 and 2002. The fragmentation of the NCC in 1991 established separate country conservation bodies in Scotland (Scottish Natural Heritage), Wales (Countryside Council for Wales), and England (English Nature) with a fourth, the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) to oversee certain national and international activities. In Northern Ireland, however, nature conservation remained the responsibility of the Environment and Heritage Service of the Department of the Environment. With the establishment of these five separate organisations, policy and practice began to diverge. The consequences of this divergence are discussed with particular reference to its effects on the conservation of sites of Jurassic palaeontological and stratigraphical importance. Recommendations for future conservation strategies and procedures are proposed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
163--173
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 38 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • School of Earth, Ocean and Environmental Science, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK, kpage@plymouth.ac.uk
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arkell W. J. 1935-1948. A Monograph of the ammonites of the English Corallian Beds. Monograph of the Palaentographical Society, London.
  • 2. Benton M. J., Cook E. and Hooker J. J. 2005. Mesozoic and Tertiary fossil mammals and birds of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series, 32, JNCC, Peterborough: 215pp.
  • 3. Benton M. J., Cook E. and Turner P. 2002. Permian and Triassic Red Beds and the Penarth Group of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series, 24, JNCC, Peterborough: 337pp.
  • 4. Benton M. J. and Spencer P. S. 1995. Fossil reptiles of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series, 10, JNCC, Peterborough: 386pp.
  • 5. Callomon J. H. 1990. On the definition of the basal boundary stratotype of the Jurassic Oxfordian stage. In: G. Melendez (Ed.), 1st Oxfordian Meeting, Zaragoza 1988. Publicaciones. Sepaz Paeontologia Zaragoza, 2: 119-127.
  • 6. Callomon J. H. and Chandler R. B. 1990. A review of the ammonite horizons of the Aalenian-Lower Bajocian stages in the Middle Jurassic of southern England. Memoire descitiva della Carta geologica Italiana, 40: 85-112.
  • 7. Chandler R. B., Callomon J. H., King A., Jeffreys K., Varah M. and Bentley A. 2006. The stratigraphy of the Inferior Oolite at South Main Road Quarry, Dundry, Avon. Proceedings of the Geologist’s Association, 117, 4: 345-376.
  • 8. Cleal C. J., Thomas B. A., Batten D. J. and Collinson M. E. 2001. Mesozoic and Tertiary Palaeobotany of Great Britain. Geological Conservation Review Series, 22, JNCC, Peterborough: 335pp.
  • 9. Cox B. M. and Sumbler M. G. 2002. British Middle Jurassic Stratigraphy. Geological Conservation Review Series, 26, JNCC, Peterborough: 508pp.
  • 10. Darmon C. 2006. Cause for Concern: the Charmouth Landslip, January 16 2006. Down to Earth, 54:15.
  • 11. Davies J. 2006. Gwent Geodiversity Audit. Unpublished report to Countryside Council of Wales.
  • 12. Edmonds R. 2001. Fossil collecting on the West Dorset Coast: a new voluntary Code of Conduct. In: M. G. Bassett et al., A Future for Fossils: National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Geological Series 19, pp. 46-51.
  • 13. Ellis N. V. (Ed.), Bowen D. Q., Campbell S., Knill J. L., McKirdy A. P., Prosser C. D., Vincent M. A. and Wilson R. C. L. 1996. An introduction to the Geological Conservation Review. Geological Conservation Review Series, 1. Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough: 131pp.
  • 14. English Nature. 1996. Position statement on fossil collecting: English Nature, Peterborough, 2pp.
  • 15. Grayson A. 1990. Lizzie the Lizzard wins a final reprieve. New Scientist: 4 August 1990.
  • 16. Harrison D. and Upton P. 2002. One of our dinosaurs is about to go missing: outcry at laws allowing Dorset fossil to be sold overseas. Daily Telegraph, 15 September 2002.
  • 17. Jurassic Coast World Heritage Team 2007. The Jurassic World Heritage Site.
  • 18. Larwood J., King A. and Bassett M. 2001. Postscript. In: M. G. Bassett, A. King, J. Larwood, N. A. Parkinson and V. K. Diesler (Eds), A Future for Fossils, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff: 139.
  • 19. Leckenby J. 1859. On the Kelloway Rock of the Yorkshire Coast. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 15: 4-15.
  • 20. Macadam J. 2000. Letters to the editor. Down to Earth, 32: 4.
  • 21. Macfadyen C. J. 2006. Scottish Fossil Collecting Code. Palaeontological Association Newsletter, 62: 100.
  • 22. Macfadyen, C. 2006. Missing Birk Knowles fossils: SNH calls it a day. Earth Heritage, 27: 8-9.
  • 23. Morton N. and Hudson J. D. 1995. Field guide to the Jurassic of the Isles of Raasay and Skye, Inner Hebrides, NW Scotland. In: P. D. Taylor (Ed.), Field Geology of the British Jurassic. Geological Society, London: 209-280.
  • 24. Nature Conservancy Council. 1990. Earth Science Conservation – A Strategy. Nature Conservancy Council, Peterborough, 84 pp.
  • 25. Page K. N. 2004. The protection of Jurassic sites and fossils: challenges for global Jurassic science. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 110: 373-379.
  • 26. Page K. N. 2005a. The Hettangian ammonite faunas of the West Somerset coast (south west England) and their significance for the correlation of the candidate GSSP (Global Stratotype and Point) for the base of the Jurassic System at St. Audries Bay. In: M. Hanzo (Coord.), Colloque Hettangien ? Hettange, de la science au patrimoine, Hettange, 1-3 avril 2005: Nancy, Unviversité Henri Poncaré: 15-19.
  • 27. Page K. N. 2005b. Reconciling science and heritage protection: Recommendations from the Geoconservation Working Group of the International Subcommission on Jurassic Stratigraphy. In: M. Hanzo (Coord.), Colloque Hettangien ? Hettange, de la science au patrimoine, Hettange, 1-3 avril 2005: Nancy, Unviversité Henri Poncaré: 129-133.
  • 28. Page K. N. 2006. Report of the Geoconservation Working Group, International Subcommission on Jurassic Stratigraphy. International Subco mmission on Jurassic Stratigraphy, Newsletter, 33: 21-25.
  • 29. Page K. N. and Prosser C. D. 1994. The role of “English Nature” in the conservation of sites of stratigraphical and palaeontological interest. Geobios M.S. 17: 381-384.
  • 30. Pavia G. and Enay R. 1997. Definition of the Aalenian-Bajocian Stage Boundary. Episodes, 20: 16-22.
  • 31.Simms M. J., Chidlaw N., Morton N. and Page K. N. 2004. British Lower Jurassic Stratigraphy. British Conservation Review Series, 30, JNCC, Peterborough: 458pp.
  • 32. Simms M. J. and Jeram A. J. 2006. Waterloo Bay, Larne, Northern Island: A potential GSSP for the base of the Jurassic System. Volumina Jurassica, 4: 297-298.
  • 33. Townley H. 2003. Mineral Collecting and Conservation – hammering out a future? Proceedings of a one day conference in Salford, 16 April 2003. English Nature Research Report, 505: 110pp.
  • 34. Webber M. 2001. The sustainability of a threatened fossil resource: Lower Jurassic Caloceras Beds of Doniford Bay, Somerset. In: M. G. Bassett et al., A Future for Fossils: National Museums and Galleries of Wales, Geological Series, 19: 108-113.
  • 35. Wierzbowski A., Coe A. L., Hounslow M. W., Matyja B. A., Ogg J. G., Page K. N., Wierzbowski H. and Wright J. K. 2006. A potential stratotype for the Oxfordian-Kimmeridgian boundary (Upper Jurassic). Staffin Bay, Isle of Skye, U.K.. Volumina Jurassica, 4: 17-33.
  • 36. Wimbledon W. A. P., Barnard A. and Peterken A. 2003. Site management - a widely applicable practical approach. In: M. Parkes Natural and cultural landscapes – The geological foundation. Proceedings Dublin Conference September 2002, Royal Irish Academy: 187-192.
  • 37. Wimbledon W. A. P., Benton M. J., Bevins R. E., Black G. P., Bridgland D. R., Cleal C. J., Cooper R. G. and May V. J. 1995. The development of a methodology for the selection of British sites for conservation. Part 1. Modern Geology 20: 159-202.
  • 38. Wright J. K. and Cox B. M. 2001. British Upper Jurassic Stratigraphy (Oxfordian to Kimmeridgian). Geological Conservation Review Series, 21, JNCC, Peterborough: 266pp.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0067-0014
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