PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

The computer simulation of internal stresses of tool gradient materials reinforced with the WC-Co

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The general topic of this paper is the computer simulation with the use of finite element method for determining the internal stresses in tool gradient materials WC-Co obtained in the powder metallurgy process in different temperatures of 1400°C + HIP and 1460°C + HIP. Design/methodology/approach: The following research studies have been carried out a new group of sintered tool gradient materials, tungsten carbide with cobalt matrix, modeling of stresses was performed used of finite elements method in ANSYS environment, and the experimental values of stresses were determined basing on the X-ray diffraction patterns. Findings: The developed model of the tool consists of four layers with different contents of tungsten carbide and the concentration of cobalt by using the finite element method allows to simulate the impact of sintering temperature on the stress occurring in the material. On the basis of the model, it was found that by properly controlled treatment technology, able to induce compressive stresses in the surface layer of material, thus increasing the resistance of the material on the formation and propagation of cracks. Research limitations/implications: It was confirmed that using of finite element method can be a way for Computer simulation of stresses, strains and displacements of the fabricated gradient material depending on the sintering temperature. Results reached in this way are satisfying and in slight degree differ from results reached by experimental method. However for achieving better calculation accuracy in further researches it should be developed given model which was presented in this paper. Originality/value: The obtained results show the possibility to manufacture TGMs on the basis of different portions of cobalt reinforced with hard ceramics particles in order. The computer simulation is based on the finite element method, which allows to better understand the interdependence between parameters of process and choosing optimal solution.
Rocznik
Strony
38--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] H.O. Andrén, Microstructure development during sintering and heat-treatment of cemented carbides and cermets, Materials.
  • [2] Z.G. Ban, L.L. Shaw, Synthesis and processing of nanostructured WC-Co materials, Journal of Materials Science 37 (2002) 3397-3403.
  • [3] K. Bonny, P. De Baets, J. Quintelier, J. Vleugels, D. Jiang, O. Van der Biest, B. Lauwers, W. Liu, Surface finishing: Impact on tribological characteristics of WC-Co hardmetals, International Journal of Reinfractory Metals and Hard Materials 43 (2010) 40-54.
  • [4] S.I. Cha, K.H. Lee, H.J. Ryu, S.H. Hong, Analytical modeling to calculate the hardness of ultra-fine WC-Co cemented carbides, Materials Science and Engineering A 489 (2008) 234-244.
  • [5] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Gołmbek, Structure and properties of the cutting tools made from cemented carbides and cermets with the TiN + mono-, gradient- or multi (Ti,Al,Si)N+TiN nanocrystalline coatings, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005) 805-815.
  • [6] M.H. Enayati, G.R. Aryanpour, A. Ebnonnasir, Production of nanostructured WC-Co powder by ball milling, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 27/1 (2009) 159-163.
  • [7] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Gołombek, J. Mikuła, D. Pakuła, Cutting ability improvement of coated tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 41-44.
  • [8] O.O. Eso, P. Fan, Z.Z. Fang, A kinetic model for cobalt gradient formation during liquid phase sintering of functionally gradem WC-Co, International Journal of Reinfractory Metals and Hard Materials 26 (2008) 91-97.
  • [9] S. Okamoto, Y. Nakazono, Y. Shimoitani, J. Takada, Mechanical properties of WC/Co cementem carbide with langer WC grain size, Materials Characterization 55 (2005) 281-287.
  • [10] A.F. Lisovsky, Formation of gradient structures in cemented carbides, Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 38 (1999) 545-549.
  • [11] W. Lengauer, K. Dreyer, Functionally grade hardmetals, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 338 (2002) 194-212.
  • [12] C. Larsson, M. Odén, X-ray diffraction determination of residual stresses in functionally graded WC-Co composites, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials 22 (2004) 177-184.
  • [13] L.A. Dobrzański, B. Dołżańska, G. Matula, Structure and properties of tool gradient materials reinforced with the WC carbides, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 28/1 (2008) 35-38.
  • [14] A. Śliwa, J. Mikuła, L.A. Dobrzański FEM application for modelling of PVD coatings properties Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 41 (2010) 164-171.
  • [15] B. Kieback, A. Neubrand, H. Riedel, Processing techniques for functionally graded materials, Materials Science and Engineering A 362 (2003) 81-105.
  • [16] A. Śliwa, L.A. Dobrzański, W. Kwaśny, M. Staszuk, Simulation of the microhardness and internal stresses measurement of PVD coatings by use of FEM, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 684-691.
  • [17] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Śliwa, W. Kwaśny, W. Sitek, The computer simulation of stresses in the Ti+TiC coatings obtained in the PVD process, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 241-244.
  • [18] www.webelements.com
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0064-0043
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.