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Purpose: In this paper the effect of the cold rolling on the transformation of austenitic stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10 to martensite was studied as a function of rolling reduction. Design/methodology/approach: The investigations included observations of the structure on a light microscope, researches of mechanical properties in a static tensile test and microhardness measurements made by Vickers�fs method. The analysis of the phase composition was carried out on the basis of X-ray researches. In the qualitative X-ray analysis the comparative method was applied, whereas X-ray quantitative phase analysis was carried out by the Averbach Cohen method. Findings: Plastic deformation in a cold rolling of investigated austenitic stainless steel induced in its structure martensitic transformation �Á �¨ �ż�f. Research limitations/implications: The X-ray phase analysis in particular permitted to disclose and identify the main phases on the structure of the investigated steel after its deformation within the range 10%�€70%. Moreover, the results of the X-ray quantitative analysis allowed to determine the proportional part of martensite phases �ż` in the structure of investigated steel in the examined range of cold plastic deformation. Practical implications: The analysis of the obtained results permits to state that the degree of deformation has a significant influence on the structure and mechanical properties of the investigated steels. Besides, a good correlation was found between changes of the structure and the effects of investigations of the mechanical properties. Originality/value: Revealing the analytic dependence of the yield point of the Cr-Ni steel on the degree of deformation in cold working has essential practical importance for the technology of sheetmetal forming of the analyzed steel.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
26--33
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
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autor
autor
- Division of Constructional and Special Materials Engineering, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, agnieszka.kurc@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] H. Abreu, S. Carvalho, P. Neto, Deformation inducted martensite in an AISI 301LN stainless steels, Materials Research 10 (2007) 359-366.
- [2] U. Krupp, C. West, H.-J. Christ, Deformation-induced martensite formation during cyclic deformation of metastable austenitic steel: Influence of temperature and carbon content, Materials Science and Engineering 481-482 A (2008) 713-717.
- [3] B. Surowska, A. Weroński, Cold work effect of pitting corrosion of some biomaterials, Proceedings of the 14th International Scientific Conference “Advanced Materials and Technologies”, Gliwice-Zakopane ‘1995, 425-428.
- [4] S. Tavares, D, Gunderov, Phase transformation induced by severe plastic deformation in the AISI 304L stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering 358A (2003) 32-36.
- [5] V. Toshkov, On low temperature ion nitriding of austenitic stainless steel AISI 316, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 25/1 (2007) 71-74.
- [6] D. Jandova, J. Rehor, Z. Novy, Deformation processes in austenitic stainless steel, Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference “Achievement Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2000,Gliwice – Gdańsk – Sopot, 2000, 254-258.
- [7] F. Ciura, A. Kruk, G. Michta, Influence of temperature and degree deformation on structure and mechanical properties during the phase transformation in Fe-30%Ni alloy, Proceedings of the 10th International Scientific Conference “Achievement Mechanical and Materials Engineering” AMME’2001,Gliwice – Zakopane, 2001, 69-74.
- [8] A. Kurc, Z. Stokłosa, Some mechanical and magnetic properties of cold rolled X5CrNi18-8 stainless steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34/2 (2008) 89-94.
- [9] A. Baron, Influence of electrolytic polishing on electrochemical behavior of austenitic steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 55-58. [10] K. Pałka, A. Weroński, K.Zalewski, Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of burnished X5CrNi18-9 stainless steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 57-62.
- [11] M. Ahlers, The martensitic transformation, Revista Materia 9 (2004) 169-183.
- [12] W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Influence of plastic deformation on structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32/1 (2008) 37-40.
- [13] R. Reed, The spontaneous martensitic transformations in 18%Cr, 8%Ni steels, Acta Metallurgica 10 (1962) 865-877.
- [14] P. Lacombe, B. Baroux, G. Beranger, Stainless Steels, Published by Les Editions De Physique Les Ulis, 1993.
- [15] H. Fujita, S. Ueda, Stacking faults F.C.C. (??)??H.C.P. (??) Transformation in 18/8-type stainless steel, Acta Metallurgica 20 (1972) 759-767.
- [16] W. Zieliński, A. Abduluyahed, TEM investigations of the surface influence on mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steel, Materials Engineering 3 (1998) 331-334. [17] European Standard, Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels; Polish version PN-EN 10088-1:2007.
- [18] European Standard, Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials - Part 1: Method of Test at Ambient Temperature; Polish version PN-EN 10002-1+AC1:2004.
- [19] European Standard, Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size; Polish version PN-EN 643:2003.
- [20] European Standard, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method; Polish version PN-EN ISO 6507-1:2007.
- [21] B. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley Series in Metallurgy and Materials, 1967 (in Polish).
- [22] T. Angel, Formation of martensite in austenitic stainless steels: Effects of deformation, temperature and composition, Journal of The Iron and Steel Institute (1954) 165-174.
- [23] S. Rudnik, W. Mazur, Inclusions in austenitic stainless steel, Metallurgist 4 (1973) 162-169.
- [24] M. Blicharski, S. Gorczyca, Structural inhomogeneity of deformed austenitic stainless steel, Metals Science 12 (1978) 303-312.
- [25] European Standard, Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures; Polish version PN-EN 10247:2007.
- [26] M. Blicharski, Recrystallization of austenitic chromium-nickel steels, Metallurgist (1977) 129-143.
- [27] J. Barcik, The kinetics of sigma-phase precipitation in AISI- 310 and AISI-316 steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 14 A(1983) 635-641.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0031-0004