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Purpose: The primary purpose of the present work was to find relationships between achieved results of the thermal non-destructive testing and the local fibre content in a carbon/epoxy composite materials. The paper also describes the methodology, a prototype testing station and results achieved during investigations. Design/methodology/approach: The experiments have been performed using a prototype testing station designed and built specially for the purpose of the investigation. Each carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite was prepared with different fiber content. Thermal non-destructive testing (NDT) technique was employed to measure such parameters as threshold temperature rise, upper limit temperature and temperature growth rate on the specimen surface. The results achieved were then analysed and correlated with carbon fiber content. Findings: The study has assessed the ability of IR-thermography to carry out a testing of fiber content in CFRP composite materials. The experimental results revealed relationship between fiber content and upper limit temperature and also between fiber content and temperature growth rate. Research limitations/implications: In order to obtain reliable results, there are many factors to be considered such as void content in composite matrix, type and quality of composite surface and others. Further work is needed in this area. Practical implications: The results obtained would be of considerable importance in the industrial applications to achieve a first estimate of fiber content in polymer composite materials. Originality/value: A new approach to the problem of fibre content examination has been demonstrated by means of thermal non-destructive testing. The method developed should be of interest to the industrial quality control applications and has a great importance for the products with a high failure-free requirements.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
101--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Metal and Polymer Materials Processing, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, sebastian.pawlak@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and material design, Principles of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
- [2] W. Hufenbach, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Gude, J. Konieczny, A. Czulak, Optimization of the rivet joints of the CFRP composite material and aluminium alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 119-122.
- [3] J.H. Chen, E. Schulz, J. Bohse, G. Hinrichsen, Effect of fibre content on the interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional glass-fibre/polyamide composite, Composites A30 (1999) 747-755.
- [4] O.I. Okoli, G.F. Smith, Failure modes of fibre reinforced composites: The effect o strain rate and fibre content, Journal of Materials Science 33 (1998) 5415-5422.
- [5] S.B. Heru, J. Komotori, M. Shimizu, Y. Miyano, Effects of the fiber content on the longitudinal tensile fracture behavior of uni-directional carbon/epoxy composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 67 (1997) 89-93.
- [6] G. Wróbel, . Wierzbicki, S. Pawlak, Ultrasonic quality evaluation method for polyester glass laminated materials, Proceedings of the 11th Scientific International Conference “Contemporary Achievements in Mechanics, Manufacturing and Materials Science” CAM3S’2005, Gliwice – Zakopane, 2005 (CD-ROM).
- [7] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, Ultrasonic evaluation of the fiber content in glass/epoxy composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 187-190.
- [8] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, The effect of fiber content on the ultrasonic wave velocity in glass/polyester composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 295-298.
- [9] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, A comparison study of the pulseecho and through-transmission ultrasonics in glass/epoxy composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 22 (2007) 51-54.
- [10] D. Bates, G. Smith, D. Lu, J. Hewitt, Rapid thermal nondestructive testing of aircraft components, Composites B31 (2000) 175-185.
- [11] M. Krishnapillai, R. Jones, I.H. Marshall, M. Bannister, N. Rajic, Thermography as a tool for damage assessment, Composite Structures 67 (2005) 149-155.
- [12] C. Santulli, IR thermography study of the effect of moulding parameters on impact resistance in E-glass/PP commingled laminates, NDT&E International 35 (2002) 377-383.
- [13] N.P. Avdelidis, B.C. Hawtin, D.P. Almond, Transient thermography in the assessment of defects of aircraft composites, NDT&E International 36 (2003) 433-439.
- [14] C. Meola, G.M. Carlomagno, A. Squillance, A. Vitiello, Non-destructive evaluation of aerospace materials with lock-in thermography, Engineering Failure Analysis 13 (2006) 380-388.
- [15] G. Muzia, Z.M. Rdzawski, M. Rojek, J. Stabik, G. Wróbel, Thermographic diagnosis of fatigue degradation of epoxyglass composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/1 (2007) 123-126.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0030-0022