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Purpose: of this paper was to isolate and attempt to identify experimentally specific features of paraelectric diffused phase of Pb(Cd1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PCN) not reported yet in the literature. Design/methodology/approach: we used was to measure and analyse the temperature and frequency dependence of polarization, energy loss, phase angle and ac-conductivity components. Findings: we have isolated four specific processes visible as specific behaviour of ĺ’(T, í); on ĺ” and phase angle also temperature and frequency dependences and three contributions to ac-conductivity. Practical implications: processes isolated will be used to construct a model of polarizability and energy loss as well as ac-conductivity in diffused paraelectric phase of PCN. Originality/value: of the paper rely on the possibility of experimental verification of temperature induced evolution of polar regions structure and dynamics created in high temperature region of paraelectric phase of PCN.
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Tom
Strony
20--23
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
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autor
autor
autor
autor
- Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland, ckajtoch@ap.krakow.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] A. Buchacz, Influence of piezoelectric on characteristics of vibrating mechatronical system, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 229-232.
- [2] A. Buchacz, A. Wróbel, Piezoelectric layer modelling by equivalent circuit and graph method, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 299-302.
- [3] W. Hufenbach, M. Gude, N. Modler, C. Kirvel, Development of novel piezoceramic actuator modules for the embedding in intelligent lightweight structures, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24 (2007) 390-396.
- [4] R. Nowosielski, R. Babilas, J. Wrona, Microstructure and magnetic properties of commercial barium ferrite powders, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 307-310.
- [5] J. Ravez, A. Simon, Non-Stoichiometric Perovskites Derived from BaTiO3 with a Ferroelectric Relaxor Behaviour, Physica Status Solidi (a) 178 (2000) 793-797.
- [6] A. Simon, J. Ravez, Relations between Relaxor and Cationic Substitutions in Lead-Free BaTiO3 Derived Ceramics, Ferroelectrics 240 (2000) 335-342.
- [7] C. Kajtoch, K. Wójcik, Diffuse phase transition in Pb(Cd1/3Nb2/3)O3, Wroclaw University Press 1084 (1988) 155-158.
- [8] L.E. Cross, Relaxor ferroelectrics: An overview, Ferroelectrics 151 (1994) 305-320.
- [9] G. Burns, F.H. Dacol, Polarization in the cubic phase of BaTiO3, Solid State Communication 42 (1982) 9-12.
- [10] N. Ichinose, Y. Yokomizo, T. Takahashi, The behaviour of the micro domains on the diffuse phase transition ferroelectrics, Acta Crystallographica A28 (1972) 187-190.
- [11] K. Krzywanek, C. Kajtoch, W. Śmiga, M. Burzyńska, Study of the electric conductivity in polycrystalline Pb(Cd1/3Nb2/3)O3, Ceramics 42 (1993) 215-218.
- [12] C. Kajtoch, Electric properties of polycrystalline Pb(Cd1/3Nb2/3)O3, Ferroelectrics Letters 25 (1999) 81-84.
- [13] C. Kajtoch, Dielectiec, electric and dilatometric investigation of Pb(Cd1/3Ta2/3)O3–ceramic, Ferroelectrizitaet 88 (1989) 130-133 (in German).
- [14] C. Kajtoch, H. Arndt, J.V. Cieminski, A. Rost, Dielectiec, electric and dilatometric investigation of PCN, Ferroelectrizitaet’87 (1987) 148-151 (in German).
- [15] C. Kajtoch, Glass-like transformation in Ba(Ti0.70Sn0.30)O3, Ferroelectrics 192 (1997) 335-358.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL9-0029-0004