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The influence of heat treatment on structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of steel X10CrNi18-8

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aim of the paper is to investigate the influence of the heat treatment on the structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the steel X10CrNi18-8. Design/methodology/approach: The investigated steel was solution heat treated at temperature 1050°C with water cooling and it was analysed the susceptibility to intergranular corrosion at temperature 700°C. Structures were investigated using light microscopy. The examinations of the mechanical properties were conducted on ZWICK 100N5A. Hardness measurements were made by Vickers method r. The investigations of the precipitation process were done by X-ray diffraction phase analysis. Corrosion resistance of investigated steel was examined using potentiodynamic methods. Findings: The structure of analysed steel in as-cast conditions consist of austenitic microstructure with numerous slip bands in areas with deformation martensite ?'. The examined steel after solution heat treatment followed by water-cooling has the structure of austenite with a small amount slip bands.Ageing at 700°C caused precipitation of many chromium carbides on the grain boundaries and inside the grain. The best mechanical properties (UTS=1327 MPa, YS0.2=1287 MPa, 392 HV) has steel as-cast conditions. It was also found that the investigated steel show poor corrosion resistance in 3.5% NaCl solution. Fractographic analyses of the samples after corrosion tests permitted to define the kind and degree of corrosion damage. Research limitations/implications: To investigate in more detail the corrosion behaviour 18-8 austenitic steels, the investigations should include immersion tests and an analysis of corrosion products. Practical implications: The obtained results can be used for searching the appropriate way of improving the corrosion resistance of a special group of steels. Originality/value: The relationship between the heat treatment, structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of X10CrNi18-8 steel was specified.
Rocznik
Strony
62--69
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, monika.kciuk@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] M. Karimi, A. Najafizadeh, A. Kermanpur, M. Eskandari, Effect of martensite to austenite reversion on the formation of nano/submicron grained AISI 301 stainless steel, Materials Charakterization 60 (2009) 1220-1223.
  • [2] J. Talonen, H. Hänninen, Formation of shear bands and strain-induced martensite during plastic deformation of metastable austenitic stainless steels, Acta materialia 55 (2007) 6108-6118.
  • [3] A. Kurc, M. Kciuk, M. Basiaga, Influence of cold rolling on the corrosion resistance of austenitic steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 38/2 (2010) 154-162.
  • [4] K. Pałka, A. Weroński, K. Zalewski, Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of burnished X5CrNi18-9 stainless steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 57-62.
  • [5] H.F. Gomes de Abreu, S. Santana de Carvalho, P. de Lima Neto, R. Pires dos santos, V. Nogueira Freire, P. M. de Oliveira Silva, S. Souto Maior Tavares, Deformation induced martensite in an AISI 301LN stainless Steel: characterization and Influence on pitting corrosion resistance, Materials Research 10/4 (2007) 359-366.
  • [6] W. Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, M. Kciuk, Effect of deformationinduced martensite on the microstructure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of X5CrNi18-8 stainless steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 43/1 (2010) 42-53.
  • [7] W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Influence of plastic deformation on structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32/1 (2008) 37-40.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0050-0007
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