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Purpose: The goal of this paper is to evaluate the strategic perspectives of polycrystalline silicon texturisation according to custom foresight methodology. The texturing type was the technology division criterion. Thus, in the paper three technologies, as following: polycrystalline silicon texturisation by alkaline etching, laser treatment and laser treatment with chemical etching were compared. Design/methodology/approach: In the framework of the foresight-materials science research, a foresight matrices set was prepared, the strategic development tracks were determined, as well as materials science experiments using a Nd:YAG laser, a scanning electron microscope, a confocal laser scanning microscope and a spectrophotometer were conducted. Finally, on the basis of the obtained results the technology roadmaps were prepared. Findings: The carried out research pointed out the industrial importance of polycrystalline silicon texturisation and good perspectives for these technology groups. Research limitations/implications: Research concerning polycrystalline silicon texturisation constitute a part of a larger research project aimed at identifying, researching, and characterising the priority innovative technologies in the field of materials surface engineering. Practical implications: The presented results of experimental materials science research were proved the significant positive impact of texturisation on the structure and mechanical properties of polycrystalline silicon surface layers, which leads to the justification of their including into the set of priority innovative technologies recommended for application in industrial practice. Originality/value: The novelty of this paper is to evaluate the value of polycrystalline silicon texturisation in the background environment with their future development perspectives determination.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, anna.dobrzanska-danikiewicz@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
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- [2] Gennesys. H Dosch, M.H. Van de Voorde (eds.), Gennesys. White Paper. A New European Partnership between Nano-materials Science & Nanotechnology and Synchrotron Radiation and Neuron Facilities, Max-Planck-Insititut für Metalforschung, Stuttgart, 2009.
- [3] NANOMAT, www.nanomat.eitplus.pl.
- [4] FORGOM, www.foresightgom.pl.
- [5] FOREMAT, Technology Development Scenarios of Modern Metallic, Ceramic and Composites Materials. Reports of Project Co-Operators, B. Gambin, W. Łojkowski, A. Świderska-Środa (eds.), Unipress Publisher, Radom, 2010 (in Polish).
- [6] FORSURF, www.forsurf.pl 2009-2012 (in Polish).
- [7] A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, E-foresight of materials surface engineering, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 44/1 (2010) 43-50.
- [8] A. Goetzberger, V.U. Hoffmann, Photovoltaic solar energy generation, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 2005.
- [9] M.A. Green, Photovoltaics: technology overview, Energy Policy 28 (2000) 989-998A.
- [10] R.W. Miles, K.M. Hynes, I. Forbes, Photovoltaic solar cells: An overview state-of-the-art cell development and environ-mental issues, Progress in Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials 51 (2005) 1-42.
- [11] R.H. Kozłowski, B.M. Zakiewicz, Large capacity energy from Geo-Plutonic formation for power plants with zero CO2 emissions, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 790-795.
- [12] A. Goetzberger, J. Luther, G. Willeke, Solar cells: past, present, future, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 74/1 (2002) 1-11.
- [13] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, M. Giedroć, Application of crystalline silicon solar cells in photovoltaic modules, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 44/2 (2010) 96-103.
- [14] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and materials design. Fundamentals of materials science and physical metallurgy, Second Edition extended and supplemented, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
- [15] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Foresight methods for technology validation, roadmapping and development in the surface engineering area, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 44/2 (2010) 69-86.
- [16] H.J. Möller, C. Funke, M. Rinio, S. Scholz, Multicrystalline silicon for solar cells, Thin Solid Films 487 (2005) 179-187.
- [17] M. Lipiński, Silicon nitride for photovoltaic application, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 46/2 (2010) 69-87.
- [18] J.A. Dziuban, Technology and application of micromechanical silicon and silicon-glass structures in microsystems technique, Wrocław University of Technology Publishing House, Wroclaw, 2004 (in Polish).
- [19] I. Zubel, Silicon anisotropic etching in alkaline solutions III: On the possibility of spatial structures forming in the course of Si(100) anisotropic etching in KOH and KOH+IPA solution, Sensors and Actuators A: Physical 84/1-2 (2000) 116-125.
- [20] R. Einhaus, E. Vazsonyi, R. Mertens, Isotropic texturing of multicrystalline silicon wafers with acid texturing, Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anahiem, 1997, 167-170.
- [21] M. Lipiński, S. Bastide, P. Panek, C. Levy-Clement, Porous silicon antireflection coating by electrochemical and chemical etching for silicon solar cell manufacturing, Physica Status Solidi A 197 (2003) 512-517.
- [22] E.S. Marstein, H.J. Solheim, D.N. Wright, A. Holt, Acid texturing of multicrystalline silicon wafers, Proceedings of the 31st IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Florida, 2005, 1309-1312.
- [23] C. Gerhards, C. Marckmann, R. Tolle, M. Spiegel, P. Fath, G. Willeke, Mechanically V-textured low cost multicrystalline silicon solar cells with a novel printing metallization, Proceedings of the 26th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, Anaheim, 1997, 43-46.
- [24] W.A. Nositschka, C. Beneking, O. Voigt, H. Kurz, Texturisation of multicrystalline silicon wafer for solar cells by reactive ion etching through colloidal masks, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 76 (2003) 151-166.
- [25] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Musztyfaga, A. Drygała, Selective laser sintering method of manufacturing front electrode of silicon solar cell, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 42/2 (2010) 111-119.
- [26] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Domagała, T. Tański, A. Klimpel, D. Janicki, Laser surface treatment of magnesium alloy with WC powder, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 30/2 (2008) 113-116.
- [27] A. Klimpel, A. Rzeźnikiewicz, Ł. Janik, Study of laser welding of copper sheets, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 467-470.
- [28] A. Lisiecki, A. Klimpel, Diode laser surface modification of Ti6Al4V alloy to improve erosion wear resistance, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/1 (2008) 5-12.
- [29] A. Lisiecki, A. Klimpel, Diode laser gas nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 31/1 (2008) 53-56.
- [30] L.A. Dobrzański, J. Domagała, T. Tański, A. Klimpel, D. Janicki, Laser surface treatment of cast magnesium alloys, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 35/2 (2010) 101-106.
- [31] T. Maruyama, J. Bandai, S. Osako, Reflection at transparent V-grooved surface, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 64/3 (2000) 261-268.
- [32] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Čížek, Z. Brytan, Structure and properties of magnesium cast alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 192-193 (2007) 567-574.
- [33] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Bonek, A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, Surface-Layer’s Structure of X40CrMoV5-1 Steel Remelted and/or WC Alloyed with HPDL Laser, Materials Science Forum 437-438 (2003) 69-72.
- [34] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Bonek, E. Hajduczek, A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, Comparison of the structures of the hot-work tool steels laser modified surface layers, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 164-165 (2005) 1014-1024.
- [35] L.A. Dobrzański, T. Tański, L. Čížek, Heat treatment impact on the structure of die-cast magnesium alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 431-434.
- [36] M Lipiński, P. Panek, H. Czternastek, The influence of surface modification on crystalline silicon solar cells, Molecular Physics Report 36 (2002) 123-126.
- [37] B.S. Richards, Single-material TiO2 double-layer antireflection coatings, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 79/3 (2003) 369-390.
- [38] A. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, A. Drygała, Foresight methodology application for laser texturing of silicon surface, Proceedings of the 8th Ukrainian-Polish Conference of Young Scientists “Mechanics and Computer Science”, Abstract of scientific paper, Khmelnitsky, Ukraine, 2011, 156-157.
- [39] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, Computer Aided Foresight Integrated Research Methodology in Surface Engineering Area, work in progress.
- [40] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, E. Jonda, K. Labisz, Foresight methods application for evaluating laser treatment of hot-work steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 43/2 (2010) 750-773.
- [41] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, T. Tański, S. Malara, J. Domagała-Dubiel, Assessment of strategic development perspectives of laser treatment of casting magnesium alloys, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 45/1 (2010) 5-39.
- [42] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, K. Lukaszkowicz, Technology validation of coatings deposition onto the brass substrate, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 46/1 (2010) 5-38.
- [43] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, E. Hajduczek, M. Polok-Rubiniec, M. Przybył, K. Adamaszek, Evaluation of selected steel thermochemical treatment technology using foresight methods, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 46/2 (2011) 115-146.
- [44] A.D. Dobrzańska-Danikiewicz, K. Gołombek, D. Pakuła, J. Mikuła, M. Staszuk, L.W. Żukowska, Long-term development directions of PVD/CVD coatings deposited onto sintered tool materials, Archives of Materials Science Engineering 49/2 (2011) 69-96.
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Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0045-0016