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Nonlinear background estimation methods for video vehicle tracking systems

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
One of the major advantages of the video cameras' usage for tracking of vehicles is to reduce the costs of Intelligent Transport Systems. However, this requires the development of software techniques allowing an automatic extraction of the vehicle or group of vehicles from the current video frame, which is possible by using the background estimation methods, assuming a fixed camera installed over or at the side of the road. Background estimation based on the linear image filtering algorithms can be performed by averaging a certain number of video frames. However, this technique is relatively slow, which complicates its use, especially in variable lighting conditions. The paper presents an alternative background estimation technique, utilised for its further replacement, based on the nonlinear image filtering algorithms.
Rocznik
Strony
42--48
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Motor Transport, Higher School of Technology and Economics in Szczecin, Klonowica, 14, 71-244 Szczecin, Poland, okarma@wste.szczecin.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] BLACKMAN S., POPOLI R., Design and Analysis of Modern Tracking Systems, Artech House, 1999.
  • [2] KLEIN L.A., Sensor Technologies and Data Requirements for ITS. Artech House ITS library, Norwood, Massachusetts 2001.
  • [3] KLEIN L.A., MILLS M.K., GIBSON D.R.P., Traffic Detector Handbook: Third Edition - Volume I, FHWA-HRT-06-108, FHWA, 2006.
  • [4] OKARMA K., MAZUREK P., Background Estimation Algorithm for Optical Car Tracking Applications. Machinebuilding and Electrical Engineering no. 7–8, p. 7-10, 2006.
  • [5] LO B.P.L., VELASTIN S.A., Automatic Congestion Detection System For Underground Platforms. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, pp. 158–161, 2000
  • [6] NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods, http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/, 2003-2010.
  • [7] PICCARDI M., Background subtraction techniques: a review. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, The Hague, Netherlands, pp. 3099–3104, October 2004.
  • [8] CUCCHIARA R., GRANA C., PICCARDI M., PRATI A., Detecting Moving Objects, Ghosts and Shadows in Video Streams. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence vol. 25, no. 10, pp. 1337–1342, 2003.
  • [9] ESKICIOGLU A., Quality Measurement for Monochrome Compressed Images in the Past 25 Years. Proceedings of the International Conference on Acoustics Speech & Signal Processing, pp. 1907–1910, Istanbul, Turkey, 2000.
  • [10] LI X., Blind Image Quality Assessment. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 449–452, 2002.
  • [11] WANG Z., SHEIKH H., BOVIK A., No-reference Perceptual Quality Assessment of JPEG Compressed Images. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 477–480, 2002
  • [12] MARZILIANO P., DUFAUX F., WINKLER S., EBRAHIMI T., A No-Reference Perceptual Blur Metric. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 57–60, 2002.
  • [13] ONG E.-P., LIN LU W., YANG Z., YAO S., PAN F., JIANG L., MOSCHETTI F., A No-reference Quality Metric for Measuring Image Blur. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Signal Processing and Its Applications, pp. 469–472, 2003.
  • [14] WANG Z., BOVIK A., A Universal Image Quality Index. IEEE Signal Processing Letters vol. 9 no. 3, pp. 81–84, 2002.
  • [15] WANG Z., BOVIK A., SHEIKH H., SIMONCELLI E., Image Quality Assessment: From Error Measurement to Structural Similarity. IEEE Trans. Image Processing vol. 13 no. 4, pp. 600–612, 2004.
  • [16] OKARMA K., Two-dimensional Windowing in the Structural Similarity Index for the Colour Image Quality Assessment. Lecture Notes in Computer Science vol. 5702, pp. 501–508, Springer-Verlag, 2009.
  • [17] OKARMA K., Influence of the 2-D Sliding Windows on the Correlation of the Digital Image Quality Assessment Results Using the Structural Similarity Approach with the Subjective Evaluation. Electrical Review (Przegląd Elektrotechniczny), vol. 86 no. 7, pp. 109–111, 2010.
  • [18] REDDY V., SANDERSON C., LOVELL B.C., A Low-Complexity Algorithm for Static Background Estimation from Cluttered Image Sequences in Surveillance Contexts. EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing, Article ID 164956, 14 pages, 2011.
  • [19] MADDALENA L., PETROSINO A., A Self-organizing Approach to Background Subtraction for Visual Surveillance Applications. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, vol. 17, no. 7, pp. 1168–1177, 2008.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0044-0030
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