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Purpose: The main task of this work was to study the effect a the precipitation hardening on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 6061, 6063 and 6082 aluminium alloys. Design/methodology/approach: In this paper differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and hardness measurements have been utilized to study the effect of a precipitation hardening on the mechanical properties in 6xxx aluminium alloys. The mechanical (Rm and Rp0.2) and plastic (A, Z) properties of the examined alloys were evaluated by uniaxial tensile test at room temperature. The microstructure was observed using optical microscope - Nikon 300, scanning electron microscope HITACHI S-3400 (SEM) in a conventional back-scattered electron mode. Findings: The results show that the microstructure and mechanical properties changes during artificial aging due a the precipitation strengthening process. Therefore, the parameters (time and aging temperature) of precipitation strengthening process that may lead to the most favourable mechanical properties of 6061, 6063 and 6082 alloys were determined. Practical implications: This paper is the part of previous author's investigations which results in modification of the heat treatment parameters that may lead to the most favorable mechanical properties of 6xxx alloys. Originality/value: The paper has provided essential data about influence chemical composition and aging parameters on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 6061, 6063 and 6082 alloys.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
98--107
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Materials Science, Rzeszow University of Technology, ul. W. Pola 2, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland, mrowka@prz.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Karabay, M. Zeren, M. Yilmaz, Investigation of extrusion ratio effect on mechanical behaviour of extruded alloy AA-6101 from the billets homogenised-rapid quenched and as-cast conditions, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 160 (2004) 138-147.
- [2] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, Influence of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 6005 and 6082 aluminium alloys, Proc. Int. Conf. "Achievements in Mechanical & Materials Engineering", Gliwice - Wisła, 2005, 447-450.
- [3] M. Warmuzek, J. Sieniawski, A. Gazda, G. Mrówka, Analysis of phase formation in AlFeMnSi alloy with variable content of Fe and Mn transition elements, Materials Engineering 137 (2003) 821-824.
- [4] M. Wierzbińska, J. Sieniawski, Effect of morphology of eutectic silicon crystals on mechanical properties and clevage fractuce toughnessof AlSi5Cu1 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 217-220.
- [5] S. Zajac, B. Bengtsson , Ch. Jönsson, Influence of cooling after homogenization and reheating to extrusion on extrudability and final properties of AA 6063 and AA 6082 alloys, Materials Science Forum 396-402 (2002) 675-680.
- [6] M. Warmuzek, G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, Influence of the heat treatment on the precipitation of the intermetallic phases in commercial AlMn1FeSi alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 157-158 (2004) 624-632.
- [7] R.A. Siddiqui, H.A. Abdullah, K.R. Al.-Belushi, Influence of aging parameters on the mechanical properties of 6063 aluminium alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 102 (2000) 234-240.
- [8] N.C.W. Kuijpers, W.H. Kool, P.T.G. Koenis, K.E. Nilsen, I. Todd, S. van der Zwaag, Assessment of diffrent techniques for quantification of α-Al(FeMn)Si and β-AlFeSi intermetallics in AA 6xxx alloys, Materials Characterization 49 (2003) 409-420.
- [9] G. Sha, K. O’Reilly, B. Cantor, J. Worth, R. Hamerton, Growth related phase selection in a 6xxx series wrought Al alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A304-306 (2001) 612-616.
- [10] A.K. Gupta, D.J. Lloyd, S.A. Court, Precipitation hardening in Al-Mg-Si alloys with and without excess Si, Materials Science and Engineering A316 (2001) 11-17.
- [11] G.A. Edwards, K. Stiller, G.L. Dunlop, M.J. Couper, The precipitation sequence in Al-Mg-Si alloys, Acta Materialia 46/11(1998) 3893-3904.
- [12] W.F. Miao, D.E. Laughlin, Precipitation hardening in aluminum alloy 6022, Scripta Materialia 40/7 (1999) 873-878.
- [13] G. Biroli, G. Caglioti, L. Martini, G. Riontino, Precipitation kinetics of AA4032 and AA6082 a comparison based on DSC and TEM, Scripta Materialia 39/2 (1998) 197-203.
- [14] Z. Li, A.M. Samuel, C. Rayindran, S. Valtierra, H.W. Doty, Parameters controlling the performance of AA319-type alloys: Part II. Impact properties and fractography, Materials Science and Engineering A367 (2004) 111-122.
- [15] G. Mrówka - Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, A. Nowotnik, Tensile properties and fracture toughness of heat treated 6082 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 105-108.
- [16] M. Wierzbińska, J. Sieniawski, Effect of morfology of eutectuc silicon crystals on mechanical properties and cleavage fracture toughness of AlSi5Cu1 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 31-36.
- [17] L.A. Dobrzański, R. Maniara, J.H. Sokołowski, The effect of cast Al-Si-Cu alloy solidification rate on alloy thermal characteristic, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 217-220.
- [18] L.A. Dobrzański, W. Borek, R. Maniara, Influence of the crystallization condition on Al-Si-Cu casting alloys structure, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 211-214.
- [19] M. Kciuk, The structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of aluminium AlMg1Si1 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 51-56
- [20] M. Czechowski, Fatigue life of friction stir welded Al-Mg alloys, Proceeding of the 13th International Scientific Conference on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2005, Gliwice - Wisła, 2005, 83-86.
- [21] L.A. Dobrzański, R. Maniara, M. Krupiński, J.H. Sokolowski, Microstructure and mechanical properties of AC AlSi9CuX alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 51-54.
- [22] M. Kciuk, S. Tkaczyk, Structure, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of AlMg5 and AlMg1Si1 alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 21/1 (2007) 51-54.
- [23] PN-EN 10002-1+AC1. Metals. Standard method of tensile test at room temperature.
- [24] ASTM E602-78T. Tentative method for Sharp-notch tension testing with cylindral specimens.
- [25] F.O. Traekner, Factors Affecting the Physical Characteristics of Aluminium Magnesium Silicon Alloy Extrusions. Proc. of 2nd Int. Aluminium Technology Seminar, Atlanta 1 (1977) 339-347.
- [26] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, Influence of heat treatment on the micrustructure and mechanical properties of 6005 and 6082 aluminium alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 367-372.
- [27] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski M. Wierzbińska, Analysis of intermetallic particles in AlSi1MgMn aluminium alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 155-158.
- [28] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Sieniawski, A. Nowotnik, Tensile properties and fracture toughness of heat treated 6082 alloy, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 105-108.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0040-0020