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Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of human postural responses to external perturbation in human standing

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Konferencja
Biomechanika'06 / Międzynarodowa Konferencja (06-08.09.2006 ; Zakopane, Polska)
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The kinematics and kinetics of human postural responses to anterior-posterior sudden forces was studied using a human multi-segments model in the sagittal plane. Forces and moments acted on the feet of the model were solved using Newton-Euler method. The stability criterion of the model is based on the center of pressure (COP) location, which is located in the area of contact with the ground between the toe and the heel positions. The postural responses of the model optimized using statically and dynamically compensation algorithms. Results of the analysis and dynamical simulation showed an improvement in response to external perturbation.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
265--270
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Bu-Ali-Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
Bibliografia
  • [1] Horak F. B., Nashner L. M.: Central Programming of Postural Movements: Adaption to Altered Support-Surface Configurations. Neurophysiology, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1986.
  • [2] Popovic M. R., Pappas I. P. L, Nakazawa K., Keller T., Morari M., Dietz V.: Stability criterion for controlling standing in able-bodied subjects. Biomechanics, No. 33, 2000.
  • [3] Kuo A, D., Zajac F. E.: Human standing posture: multi-joint movement strategies based on biomechanical constraints. Brain Research, Vol. 97, 1993.
  • [4] Patton J. L.: Global Modeling of Adaptive, Dynamic Balance Control. Master’s thesis, Northwestern University, 1998.
  • [5] Bortolami S. B., Dizio P., Rabin E., Lackner J. R.: Analysis of human postural responses to recoverable falls. Brain Research, Vol. 151, 2003.
  • [6] Azevedo C, Poignet P., Espiau B.: Artificial locomotion control: Azevedo C, Poignet P., Espiau B. Autonomous Systems, 47, 2004, pp. 203-223.
  • [7] Craig J. J.: Introduction to Robotics Mechanics and Control. 2th edition, Addison-Wesley, 1989.
  • [8] Meghdari A., Naderi D. and Alam M. A.: Neural-network-based Observer for Real-Time Tipover Estimation. Mechatronics 15, 2005, pp. 989-1004.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0035-0021
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