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Purpose: The purpose of this work was to investigate dielectric properties of new ceramic solid solution Ba0.98Na0.02Ti0.98Nb0.02O3 (BNTN2) within the temperature range 153 K - 473 K. Design/methodology/approach: The dielectric spectroscopy method was applied to measure frequency and temperature dependence of complex dielectric permittivity, complex admittance, phase angle. The frequency dependence of ac conductivity at constant temperature was analysed as well as reciprocal permittivity and dielectric modulus as functions of temperature and frequency were compared. The Curie-Weiss rule and its generalized formula were applied in outcomes analysis. Findings: The ferroelectric - paraelectric (FE - PE) phase transition occurring in BNTN2 was found as having diffusive nature. In the paraelectric phase at about 400 K the diffusivity of transition step is correlated with the same kind of transition in BaTiO3 (BT) (transition of FE - PE type) and with structural transition occurring in NaNbO3 (NN). Within the temperature range below Tm = 308 K, dependences of dielectric properties of BNTN2 ceramic on temperature and frequency was found as having relaxor type of behaviour. Research limitations/implications: The confirmations of achieved findings will be possible by more precise BNTN2 structure determination by means X-ray diffraction. Also closer explanation of FE - PE phase transition can be performed by dielectric measurements within broader frequency range up to 1.8 GHz ( diffusive versus relaxor character of transition). Originality/value: The new solid solution of BNTN2 was prepared. The structure of this material was characterized as dielectrically active and having FE - PE phase transition which was described.
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Tom
Strony
107--110
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
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autor
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autor
- Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, ul. Podchorążych 2, 30-084 Kraków, Poland, wbak@ap.krakow.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Von der Muhll, A. Simon, H. Khemakhem, J. Ravez, Pyroelectric and piezoelectric properties of new lead-free ceramics with composition Ba1-xNaxTi1-xNbxO3, Annales de Chimie, Science des Materiaux 26 (2001) 127-130.
- [2] T. Dobrowolski, Kink production in the presence of random distributed impurities, Physical Review E 65 (2002) 046133.
- [3] C. Kajtoch, Long range electrical ordering in BaTiO3 - BaSnO3 solid solution, WSP, Cracow, 1998 (in Polish).
- [4] L.E. Cross, Relaxor ferroelectrics: An overview, Ferroelectrics 151 (1994) 305-320.
- [5] W. Bąk, C. Kajtoch, F. Starzyk, J. Żmija, Evolution of electric polarization in paraelectric phase of BaTiO3, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 33/2 (2008) 79-82.
- [6] W. Bąk, Relaxor properties of Ba1-xNaxTi1-xNbxO3 at low temperatures, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34/1 (2008) 23-26.
- [7] M.E. Lines, A.M. Glass, Principles and applications of ferroelectrics and related materials, Claredon Press, Oxford, 2001.
- [8] J. Ravez, A. Simon, Non-Stoichiometric Perovskites Derived from BaTiO3 with a Ferroelectric Relaxor Behaviour, Physica Status Solidi A 8 (2000) 793-797.
- [9] H. Abdelkefi, H. Khemakhem, G. Velu, J.C. Carru, R. Von der Mühll, Dielectric properties of ferroelectric ceramics derived from the system BaTiO3 - NaNbO3 - based solid solutions, Solid State Sciences 6 (2004) 1347-1351.
- [10] H. Khemakhem, A. Simon, R. Von Der Mühll, J. Ravez, Relaxor or classical ferroelectric behaviour with composition Ba1-xNaxTi1-xNbxO3, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 12 (2000) 5951-5959.
- [11] W. Bąk, Characterization of Ba1-xNaxTi1-xNbxO3 ceramic by dielectric spectroscopy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34/1 (2008) 5-8.
- [12] K. Itoh, L.Z. Zeng, E. Nakamura, N. Mishima, Crystal structure of BaTiO3 in the cubic phase, Ferroelectrics 63 (1985) 29-37.
- [13] S. Khemakhem, S. Yahyaoui, R.B. Hassen, H. Khemakhem, A.B. Salah, Crystal structure and electrical behaviour of the new ceramic Ba0.7Na0.3Ti0.7Nb0.3O3, Solid State Sciences 5 (2003) 367-371.
- [14] F. Starzyk, Parameterisation of interdigital comb capacitor for dielectric impedance spectroscopy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34/1 (2008) 31-34.
- [15] W. Bąk, C. Kajtoch, K. Mroczka, K. Wójcik, Structure and AC conductivity of polycrystalline Pb(Cd1/3Nb1/3)O3, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 33/2 (2008) 75-78.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0030-0016