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Purpose: Determination and description of essential phenomena that occur during examination of two-layer structures with use of the eddy-current method. Development of guidelines to establish procedures that make it possible to find out optimum frequencies of eddy currents, for which measurements of the outer film covering the examined structure exhibit best performance. Estimation of errors that occur when measurements of both geometrical and electrical parameters of the upper film within the two-layer structures are carried out simultaneously. Design/methodology/approach: During the design and scalling of the devices based on phenomenon of eddy currents implying changes of contact coil impedance components, significant influence of the electromagnetic field frequency on measurement results was observed. Additionally, some other phenomena can be observed which causes invalid interpretation of devices indications. Basing on a mathematical model of a contact coil located above a conductive non-ferromagnetic two-layer plate, the sensitivities to the measured parameters are determined. The developed mathematical model serves and the basis to calculate theoretical values of errors when all parameters of the outer film on the examined structure are measured simultaneously. Findings: Depending on specific applications, recommendations enabling proper choice of the electromagnetic field frequency are formulated. Practical implications: Describred phenomena and calculations are useful for the designers of the devices utilising the phenomenon of eddy currents, and also for the users of flaw detectors and conductometers. Remarks included in this paper can be useful for proper interpretation of the observed results and phenomena. Originality/value: Determination of impact coefficients that define how parameters of the two-layer structure are vulnerable to impedance components of the measuring contact coil.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
39--46
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Institute of Electronics, The Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dziczkowski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, Elektrical and tribological properties of gradient epxy-graphite composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 39-42.
- [2] L.A. Dobrzański, M. Krupiński, B. Krupińska, Structure analysis of Al cast ally, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 23-26.
- [3] G. Mrówka-Nowotnik, J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, Damage mechanism in AlSiMgMn alloy, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/2 (2008) 93-96.
- [4] Z. Trojanova, Z. Drozd, P. Lukac, A. Chatey, Mechanical properties of a squeeze cast, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/2 (2008) 97-104.
- [5] K. Naplocha, K. Grant, Wear performance of aluminium /Al₂O₃/C hybrid composites, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/2 (2008) 93-96.
- [6] D.T. Thao, J.W. Jeong, I.S. Kim, J.W.H.J. Kim, Predicting Lap-Joint bead geometry in GMA welding process, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/2 (2008) 121-124.
- [7] A. Buchacz, Dynamical flexibility of torsionally vibrating mechatronic system, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 26/1 (2008) 33-40.
- [8] L. Dziczkowski, Effect of eddy current frequency on measuring properties of devices used in non- destructive measurements of non-ferromagnetic metal plates, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 32/2 (2008) 77-84.
- [9] L. Dziczkowski, Selection of the frequency of eddy currents in non-destructive testing of non-ferromagnetic plates, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 43-46.
- [10] L. Dziczkowski, M. Dziczkowska, A useful mathematical model for analysis of non-magnetic thin foil on the grounds of the eddy current method, Mašinostroenie i Technosfera XXI weka. Sprawnik Trudow XIV Meždunarodnoj Naučno-techničeskoj Konferencji, Donieck, 2007, 26-31.
- [11] L. Dziczkowski, The analysis of determining the conductance and thickness of thin non-magnetic foil by the eddy current method, Mašinostroenie i Technosfera XXI weka. Sprawnik Trudow XIV Meždunarodnoj Naučno-techničeskoj Konferencji, Donieck, 2007, 22-26.
- [12] L. Dziczkowski, Errors in the simultaneous determination of conductivity and foil thickness by the eddy current method based on a single measurement, Avtomatizacja: Problemy, Idei, Rešenija, Materialy Meždunarodnoj Naučno-techničeskoj Konferencji, Sevastopol, 2007, 137-140.
- [13] R. Sikora, K.M. Gawrylczuk, M. Gramaz, S. Gratkowski, Computer models of eddy-current probes in flaw detection and conductivity testing equipment, Scientific book of The Silesian University of Technology, Eddy currents in non-destruction testing, Z111 Gliwice, 1993, 51-79 (in Polish).
- [14] K. Nita, P. Tarnowski, S.F. Filipowicz, Z. Giza, J. Sikora, Resistance scanner, Proceedings of the 24th International Conference "Fundamental of Electrotechnics and Circuit Theory" XXIVIC-SPETO`01, Gliwice, 2001, 523-527.
- [15] A. Lewinska-Romicka, Non-destructive testing, WNT Warsaw, 2001 (in Polish).
- [16] G. Betta, L. Ferrigno, M. Laracca, Calibration and adjustment of an eddy current based multi-sensor probe for non-desrtuctive testing, Proceedings of the 2nd ISA/IEEE Conference "Sensors for Industry", 2002, 120-124.
- [17] B. Weiss, O. Biro, Multigrid for time-harmonic 3-D eddy current analysis with edge elements, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41/5 (2005) 1712-1715.
- [18] T. Theodoulidis, J. Bowler, Eddy-current interaction of long coil with a slot in a conductive plate, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41/4 (2005) 1238-1247.
- [19] K. Ishibashi, H. Fujita, Eddy Current Analysis of a Conductor With a Conductive Crack by Boundary Integral Equation Method, Proceedings of the 12th Biennial IEEE Conference "Electromagnetic Field Computation", 2006, 189-189.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0029-0006