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Purpose: The aim of this paper is to show results of optical measurement performed on poly - (1-(4-methylenephenoxy-1)phenylene-4-methylene-1.4-phenylnenitrylomethylene) (PPI2) polyazomethine thin films and to compare with poly - (1.4-phenylenemethylenenitrilo-1.4 phenylenenitrilomethylene) (PPI). Design/methodology/approach: Influence of oxygen atom in the polymer chain on optical properties of polyazomethine was investigated. Optical UV-VIS and FTIR absorption spectra of polyazomethine PPI2 with oxygen atom were recorded and X-ray patterns of these polymers were performed. Findings: The oxygen atom incorporated in ordered way into PPI2 chain breaks conjugation and cause increase of energy gap in polymer. Research limitations/implications: The oxygen atom incorporated between phenylene rings of dialdehyde changes PPI chain into sequence of alternative three ring conjugated fragments and oxygen atoms. Practical implications: Addition of oxygen atom inside aldehyde fragment in polyazomethine chain influences conformation of polymer. The prepared layers of polyazomethine with oxygen atom in the backbone are expected to be more amorphous and more luminescent properties. Originality/value: Polyazomethine is very interesting material as it has nitrogen atom in the backbone, and is isoelectronic counterpart of polyparaphenylenevinylene (PPV). This paper shows that addition of oxygen atom into polyazomethine chain influences its optical properties.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
85--88
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, bhajduk@cchp-pan.zabrze.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] F. Rohlfing, D.D.C. Bradley, Non linear Starc effect in polyazomethine and poly (p-phenylene-vinylene): The interconnections of chemical and electronic structure, Chemical Physics 227 (1998) 133-151.
- [2] B. Jarząbek, J. Weszka, M. Domański, J. Cisowski, Optical properties of amorphous polyazomethine thin films, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 352 (2006) 1660-1662.
- [3] B. Hajduk, J. Weszka, B. Jarzabek, J. Jurusik, M. Domański, Physical properties of polyazomethine thin films doped with iodine, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 67-70.
- [4] M.S. Weaver, D.D.C. Bradley, Organic elektroluminescence devices fabricated with chemical vapour deposited polyazomethine films, Synthetic Metals 83 (1996) 61-66.
- [5] B. Jarząbek, J. Weszka, M. Domański, J. Jurusik, J. Cisowski, Optical studies of aromatic polyazomethine thin films, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 354 (2008) 856-862.
- [6] A. Talaie, Y.K. Lee, J. Jang, D.J. Choo, S.M. Park, J.Y. Lee, S.H. Park, G. Huh, T. Taguchi, E. Maeder, Smart polymers with light emission ability: millennium products for intelligent displays for navigation in the transportation industry, International Journal of Materials and Product Technology 19/3-4 (2003) 304-313.
- [7] A. Kubono, N. Okui, Polymer thin films prepared by vapour deposition, Progress Polymer Science 19 (1994) 389-438.
- [8] J. McElvain, S. Tatsuura, F. Wudl, A.J. Heeger, Linear and nonlinear optical spectra of polyazomethines fabricated by chemical vapour deposition, Synthetic Metals 95/2 (1998) 101-105.
- [9] M.S. Weaver, D.D.C. Bradley, Organic electroluminescence devices fabricated with chemical vapour deposited polyazomethine films, Synthetic Metals 83 (1996) 61-66.
- [10] L.A. Dobrzański, Engineering materials and materials design. Fundamentals of materials science and physical metallurgy, WNT, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
- [11] L. Marin, V. Cozan, M. Bruma, V.C. Grigoras, Synthesis and thermal behaviour of new poly(azomethine-ether), European Polymer Journal 42 (2006) 1173-1182.
- [12] P.K. Dutta, P. Jain, P. Sen , R. Trivedi, P.K. Sen, J. Dutta, Synthesis and characterization of a novel polyazomethine ether for NLO application, European Polymer Journal 39 (2003) 1007-1011.
- [13] B.J. Vasanthi, L. Ravikumar, Synthesis and characterization of new poly(azomethine ester)s having phenylthiourea units, European Polymer Journal 43 (2007) 4325-4331.
- [14] K.I. Aly, A.A. Khalaf, I.A. Alkskas, Liquid crystalline polymers VII. Thermotropic liquid crystalline poly(azomethine-ether)s containing dibezylidene derivatives in the main chain, European Polymer Journal 39 (2003) 1035-1044.
- [15] W. Łużny, E. Stochmal-Pomarzańska, A. Proń, Structural properties of selected poly(azomethines), Polymer 40 (1999) 6611-6614.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0028-0043