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Microstructure, mechanical and electrical properties of Ni-YSZ anode supported solid oxide fuel cells

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: Investigation of the Ni-YSZ cermets for anode supported solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) prepared by uniaxial pressure, sintered and reduced pellets of NiO-YSZ. Design/methodology/approach: Density examination, shrinkage examination, transverse rupture strength tests, microstructure examination. Findings: Basing on the investigations of the anode Ni-YSZ type fabricated with powder metallurgy it was found of that density of sintered samples depends on NiO portion, temperature of sintering and reducing. Increase of sintering temperature causes increase of density. Moreover increase of NiO portion and reducing temperature causes decrease of density and linear contraction of anode. Practical implications: The Ni-YSZ cermets fabricated using of powder metallurgy are characterized by very good properties and can be used as SOFC anode. Powder metallurgy gives the possibility to manufacturing cermet used as an anode for SOFC on the basis of Ni-YSZ. Originality/value: Investigations of compacted, sintered and reduced samples with different amount of NiO gives information about optimal manufacturing conditions and volume fraction of NiO/YSZ components. This information is especially important at production process of extruded tubes.
Rocznik
Strony
21--24
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
  • Division ofMaterials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science,Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, alvar@ing.uc3m.es
Bibliografia
  • [1] F. Tietz, Materials selection for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, Materials Science Forum 426-432 (2003) 4465-4470.
  • [2] B.C.H. Steele, A. Heinzel, Materials for fuel-cell technologies, Nature 414 (2001) 345-352.
  • [3] L.A. Dobrzański, L. Wosi ska, B. Dołżańska, A. Drygała, Comparison of electrical characteristics of silicon solar cells, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 18 (2006) 215-218.
  • [4] S. Tekeli, A. Akçimen, O. Gürdal, M. Gürü, Microstructural and electric al conductivity properties of cubic zirconia doped with various amount of titania, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 25/2 (2007) 39-43.
  • [5] G. Dercz, K. Prusik, L. Pająk, Structure investigations of commercial zirconia ceramic powder, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering, 18 (2006) 259-262.
  • [6] J.H. Yu, G.W. Park, S. Lee, S.K. Woo, Microstructural effects on the electrical and mechanical properties of Ni-YSZ cermet for SOFC anode, Journal of Powder Sources 163 (2007) 962-932.
  • [7] M. Gaudon, N.H. Menzler, E. Djurado, H.P. Buchkremer, YSZ electrolyte of anode-supported SOFCs prepared from sub micron YSZ powders, Journal of Materials Science 40 (2005) 3735-3743.
  • [8] Y. Du, N.M. Sammes, Fabrication and properties of anodesupported tubular solid oxide fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 136 (2004) 66-71.
  • [9] Y. Du, N.M. Sammes, G.A. Tompsett, Optimisation parameters for the extrusion of thin YSZ tubes for SOFC electrolytes, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 20 (2000) 959-965.
  • [10] J.J. Sun, W.Y. Choi, H.E. Kim, Y.H. Koh, Fabrication and characterization of YSZ/Ni-YSZ bi layered composites using thermoplastic coextrusion, Material Chemistry and Physics 104 (2007) 288-292.
  • [11] D.-S. Lee, J.-H. Lee, J. Kim, H.-W. Lee, H.S. Song, Tuning of the microstructure and electrical properties of SOFC anode via compaction pressure control during forming, Solid State Ionics 166 (2004) 13-17.
  • [12] K.R. Lee, S.H. Choi, J. Kim, H.-W. Lee, J.-H. Lee, Viable image analyzing method to characterize the microstructure and the properties of the Ni/YSZ cermet anode of SOFC, Journal of Power Sources 140 (2005) 226-234.
  • [13] S.-D. Kim, H. Moon, S.-H. Hyun, J. Moon, J. Kim, H.-W. Lee, Ni-YSZ cermet anode fabricated from NiO-YSZ composite powder for high-performance and durability of solid oxide fuel cells, Solid State Ionics 178 (2007) 1304-1309.
  • [14] F. Tietz, F.J. Dias, D. Simwonis, D. Stöver Evaluation of commercial nickel oxide powders for components in solid oxide fuel cells, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 20 (2000) 1023-1034.
  • [15] Ch. Lee, J. Bae, Fabrication and characterization of metalsupported solid oxide fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources 176 (2008) 62-69.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0028-0031
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