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Effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of tempered tool steel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: This paper is an attempt of reviewing the outlooks about the favourable influence of retained austenite on fracture toughness of tool steels according to results of investigation concerning relations between tempering temperature, hardness, fraction of retained austenite and fracture toughness. Design/methodology/approach: The tests were performed on the samples made of the 70MnCrMoV9-2-4-2 steel in which the fraction of retained austenite was changed by cold treatment and by changing the tempering temperature. On the ground of analysis of dependencies between fraction of retained austenite, hardness, fracture toughness and tempering temperature of hardened 70MnCrMoV9-2-4-2 steel the influence of retained austenite on fracture toughness of tested steel was investigated. Findings: was found that retained austenite remaining in the structure of tested steel after quenching increased its fracture toughness on directly proportional way to its volume fraction. Advantageous influence of this phase was also found after tempering tested steel. Research limitations/implications: It was pointed out that most beneficial influence of retained austenite exists when tested steel after hardening is low-tempered. At that moment the highest stabilization of the phase occurs. While at tempering temperatures above 220°C it was indicated that it is possible to combine retained austenite transition and irreversible tempering brittleness. Originality/value: On the basis of own research, the authors present their own, original point of view on the issue of presence of retained austenite in the structure, its stability and the influence on fracture toughness of lowtempered tools steel.
Rocznik
Strony
87--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrial Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, ul. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland, akokosza@uci.agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] V.T.T Miihkinen, D.V. Edmonds, Fracture toughness of two experimental high-strength bainitic low-alloy steel containing silicon, Material Science and Technology 3 (1987) 441-449.
  • [2] R.O. Ritchie, R.M Horn, Further considerations on the inconsistency in toughness evaluations of AISI 4340 steel austenitized at increasing temperatures, Metallurgical Transactions 9A/3 (1978) 331-341.
  • [3] G. Thomas, Retained austenite and tempered martensite embrittlement, Metallurgical Transactions 9A (1978) 439-450.
  • [4] A. Mazur, J. Pacyna, T. Paluszkiewicz, J. Krawiarz, T. Skrzypek, The Influence of heat treatment parameters on susceptibility to cracking of hardener rolls. Report of AGH Metallurgy Institute 8/G (1978) (in Polish).
  • [5] V.F. Zackay, E.R. Parker, W.E. Wood, Influence of some microstructural features on the fracture toughness of high strength steels, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference "Strength of metals and alloys", Cambridge 1973, 175-188.
  • [6] V.F. Zackay, E.R. Parker, J.W. Morris Jr, G. Thomas, The application of materials science to the design of engineering alloys. A Review, Materials Science and Engineering 16 (1974) 201-221.
  • [7] G.Y. Lai, W.E. Wood, R.A. Clark, V.F. Zackay, E.R. Parker, The effect of austenitizing temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of As-quenched 4340 steel, Metallurgical Transactions 5/7 (1974) 1663-1670.
  • [8] J. Pacyna, The effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of high speed steels, Steel Research 58 (1987) 87-92.
  • [9] J. Pacyna, Retained austenite in the cracking process of steel on the working rolls of the cold sheet rolling mill, Steel Research 63 (1992) 500-503.
  • [10] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering HS6-5-2 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 47-50.
  • [11] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, The kinetics of phase transformations during the tempering HS18-0-1 high-speed steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 19/1 (2006) 19-25.
  • [12] P. Bała, J. Pacyna, The kinetics of phase transformations during tempering in high-speed steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/2 (2007) 15-18.
  • [13] A. Kokosza, The effect of retained austenite on the fracture toughness of steel, Ph.D thesis, AGH-UST, Krakow, 2004 (in Polish).
  • [14] K.P. Balan, A. Venugopal Reddy, D.S. Sarma, Austenite precipitation during tempering in 16Cr-2Ni martensitic stainless steels, Scripta Materialia 39/7 (1998) 901-905.
  • [15] J. Pacyna, J. Krawczyk, R. Wygonik, The problem of retained austenite at tempering of steels, Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2000, Gliwice-Sopot-Gdańsk, 2000, 415-420 (in Polish).
  • [16] J. Pacyna, B. Paw owski, The effect of the tempering temperature on 30HGSNA steel toughness, Metallurgy and Foundry Engineering 10 (1984) 409-421.
  • [17] J. Pacyna, A. Kokosza: Irreversible Temper Brittleness in the manganese content alloys, Proceedings of the 10th Jubilee International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2001, Gliwice-Zakopane, 2001, 423-428 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0028-0019
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