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Diode laser gas nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: To produce erosion wear resistant and high hardness surface layers of turbofan engine blades and steam turbine blades made of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V laser gas nitrating (LGN) technology of laser alloying was selected to produce titanium nitrides participations in the titanium alloy matrix surface layers. Design/methodology/approach: Studies on influence of the parameters of laser gas nitriding of titanium alloy and partial pressure of nitrogen and argon in the gas mixture on the surface layers shape, penetration depth, microhardness, erosion wear resistance at different angles of erodent particles stream were conducted. The high power diode laser HPDL with a rectangular laser beam of even multimode intensity on the beam spot was applied in the laser gas nitriding process. Tests of erosion wear resistance were conducted according to the ASTM 76 standard at velocity of the erodent particles stream 70 [m/s], at angles 90 [°] and also 30 [°]. Findings: High quality surface layers of high hardness and erosion wear resistant were produced on the substrate of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V during Laser Gas Nitriding - LGN. Results of the study show that the erosion resistance of laser nitrided surface layers is significantly higher compared with the base material of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V, and depends strongly on the inclination angle of the erodent particles stream. Research limitations/implications: Further investigations of internal stresses in the nitrided surface layers and the fatigue strength of extremely hard surface layers are required, because the fatigue strength is decisive for the functional quality of the surface layers. Practical implications: The investigated technology of laser gas nitriding can be applied for increasing erosion wear resistance of surface layers of turbofan engine blades and steam turbine blades made of titanium alloy. Originality/value: Application of the rectangular diode laser beam spot of multimode and uniform intensity of laser radiation is very profitable in a case of laser surface remelting and alloying because it guarantees uniform heating of the treated surface, consequently uniform thermal cycle across the area of the beam interaction and also uniform penetration depth of the single bead of the surface layer.
Rocznik
Strony
53--56
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • [1] H.C. Man, Z.D. Cui, T.M. Yue, F.T. Cheng, Cavitation erosion behavior of laser gas nitrided Ti and Ti6Al4V alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A355 (2003) 167-173.
  • [2] F. Yongqing, W. Batchelor, Laser nitriding of pure titanium with Ni, Cr for improved wear performance, Wear 214 (1998) 83-90.
  • [3] X. Wu, R. Sharman, J. Mei, W. Voice, Microstructure and properties of a laser fabricated burn-resistant Ti alloy, Materials and Design 25 (2004) 103-109.
  • [4] Y.S. Tian, C.Z. Chen, S.T. Li, Q.H. Huo, Research progress on laser surface modification of titanium alloys, Applied Surface Science 242 (2005) 177-184.
  • [5] A. Mujezinovic, Bigger blades cut costs, Modern Power Systems February (2003) 25-27.
  • [6] A. Klimpel, A. Lisiecki, A.St. Klimpel, A. Rzeznikiewicz, Robotized GMA surfacing of cermetal deposits, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 395-398.
  • [7] B.S. Yilbas, S.Z. Shuja, M.S.J. Hashmi, A numerical solution for laser heating of titanium and nitrogen diffusion in solid, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 136 (2003) 12-23.
  • [8] H.L. Enfant, P. Laurens, M.C. Saint Catherine, T. Dubois, J. Amouroux, Kinetics of titanium nitriding under CW CO2 laser radiation, Surface and Coating Technology 96 (1997) 169-175.
  • [9] A. Klimpel, High power diode laser in welding industry, Polish Welding Review 8 (1999) 8-11.
  • [10] J. Kusinski, Lasers and applications of lasers in material engineering, Scientific books of Swietokrzyska Politechnic, Mechanics, (2001).
  • [11] F. Bachman, Industrial applications of high power diode lasers in materials processing, Applied surface science (2003) 15-21.
  • [12] L.A. Dobrzański, E. Jonda, K. Lukaszkowicz, A. Kriz, Structure and tribological behavior of surfaced layer modified X40CrMoV5-1 steel, Journal of Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 343-346.
  • [13] L.A. Dobrzański, K. Labisz, M. Piec, A. Klimpel, Mechanical properties of the surface layer of the laser alloyed 32CrMoV12-28 steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29/ 1 (2008) 57-60.
  • [14] M. Bonek, L.A. Dobrzański, M. Piec, E. Hajduczek, A. Klimpel, Crystallization mechanism of laser alloyed gradient layer on tool steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 411-414.
  • [15] M. Bonek, L.A. Dobrzański, E. Hajduczek, A. Klimpel, Characteristic of the hot work tool steel X40CrMoV5-1 alloyed with high Power diode laser, Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, AMME'2005 Gliwice - Wisla, (2005) 177-186.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0028-0013
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