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Measurement of aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean and in West Antarctica, 2006-2007

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this paper, optical measurements of aerosol properties made during a ship cruise from Poland to Antarctic Station in September and October 2006, and during the cruise back to Gdynia in April and May 2007 are described. A large gradient of pollution between the clear South Atlantic and the dusty North Atlantic was observed. The maximum of aerosol optical thickness at a wavelength of 500 nm reached 0.4 at 20°N in September 2006 and 0.3 at 40°N in May 2007, respectively. Strong Saharan dust transport is suggested as an explanation for the small values of Ångström exponent observed (values of 0.2 and 0.4 on these respective dates). On the Southern Hemisphere the aerosol optical thickness at 500 nm ranged from 0.05 to 0.2. Significant increases of the aerosol optical thickness were associated with strong wind and sea salt production. Good agreement was found when the in situ measurements of aerosol optical thickness were compared to satellite retrievals and modelling results.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
494--508
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 14 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Atmospheric Physics Division, Institute of Geophysics, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland, mpos@igf.fuw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • 1. Andronache, C., L.J. Donner, C.J. Seman, and R.S. Hemler (2002), A study of the impact of the Intertropical Convergence Zone on aerosols during INDOEX, J. Geophys. Res. 107, D19, 8027, DOI: 10.1029/2001JD900248.
  • 2. Christensen, J.H. (1997), The Danish Eulerian hemispheric model - a three-dimensional air pollution model used for the arctic, Atmos. Environ. 31, 24, 4169-4191, DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(97)00264-1.
  • 3. Draxler, R.R., and G.D. Hess (1997), Description of the HYSPLIT_4 modelling system, NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL ARL-224, 24 pp., Environmental Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO.
  • 4. Deschamps, P.Y., M. Herman, and D. Tanre (1983), Modeling of the atmospheric effects and its application to the remote sensing of ocean color, Appl. Optics 22, 3751-3758.
  • 5. Ichoku, C., Y.J. Kaufman, L.A. Remer, and R. Levy (2004), Global aerosol remote sensing from MODIS, Adv. Space Res. 34, 4, 820-827. DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2003.07.071.
  • 6. IPCC (2007), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, 996 pp.
  • 7. Kalnay, E., M. Kanamitsu, R. Kistler, W. Collins, D. Deaven, L. Gandin, M. Iredell, S. Saha, G. White, J. Woollen, Y. Zhu, A. Leetmaa, R. Reynolds, M. Chelliah, W. Ebisuzaki, W. Higgins, J. Janowiak, K.C. Mo, C. Ropelewski, J. Wang, R. Jenne, and D. Joseph (1996), The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project, Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 77, 3, 437-471, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1996)077<0437:TNYRP>2.0.CO;2.
  • 8. Kejna, M. (2008), Topoclimatic conditions in the vicinity of the Arctowski Station (King George Island, Antarctica) during the summer season of 2006/2007, Pol. Polar Res. 29, 2, 95-116.
  • 9. Liljequist, G.H. (1957), Energy Exchange of an Antarctic Snow Field, Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1949-1952. Scientific Results, Vol. II, Part 1A, Norwegian Polar Institute, Oslo, 109 pp.
  • 10. Morys, M., F.M. Mims III, S. Hagerup, S.E. Anderson, A. Baker, J. Kia, and T. Walkup (2001), Design, calibration, and performance of MICROTOPS II handheld ozone monitor and Sun photometer, J. Geophys. Res. 106, D13,14573-14582, DOI: 10.1029/2001JD900103.
  • 11. Porter, J.N., M. Miller, Ch. Pietras, and C. Motell (2001), Ship-based sun photometer measurements using Microtops sun photometers, J. Atmos. Ocean Techn. 18, 5, 765-774, DOI: 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0765:SBSPMU>2.0.CO;2.
  • 12. Solar Light Company Inc. (2003), MICROTOPS II Ozone Monitor & Sunphotometer Version 5.5.
  • 13. Tomasi, C., V. Vitale, A. Lupi, C. Di Carmine, M. Campanelli, A. Herber, R. Treffeisen, R.S. Stone, E. Andrews, S. Sharma, V. Radionov, W. von Hoyningen-Huene, K. Stebel, G.H. Hansen, C.L. Myhre, C. Wehrli, V. Aaltonen, H. Lihavainen, A. Virkkula, R. Hillamo, J. Strom, C. Toledano, V.E. Cachorro, P. Ortiz, A.M. de Frutos, S. Blindheim, M. Frioud, M. Gausa, T. Zielinski, T. Petelski, and T. Yamanouchi (2007), Aerosols in polar regions: A historical overview based on optical depth and in situ observations, J. Geophys. Res. 112, D16205, DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008432.
  • 14. Witek, M.L., P.J. Flatau, P.K. Quinn, and D.L. Westphal (2007), Global sea-salt modeling: Results and validation against multicampaign shipboard measurements, J. Geophys. Res. 112, D08215, DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007779.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0026-0027
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