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The Principles of Ventilation Analysis of an Operating Underground Mine Investigated Using the Thermodynamic and the Compressible Gravimetric Approaches

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The principles of ventilation analysis have been based on the thermodynamic and compressible gravimetric approaches to ventilation system of an operating underground mine. Making use of this system by keeping the fields of elevation above datum, absolute static pressure, dry bulb and wet bulb temperature measured in it, and mass streams of pure dry air determined for the branches/airways - an object of investigation was developed. Ventilating air turbulent flows were treated as the one-dimensional steady ones. At both the approaches, the mentioned fields of measured ventilating air parameters as well as determined mass streams of pure dry air were used. By means of the adequate formulae and relations the calculated parameters of ventilating air in nodes/survey stations and the quantities concerning branches/airways, at thermodynamic approach refer to a mass unit of pure dry air, and at compressible gravimetric approach - to a unit of this air volume. At the first approach, ventilating air was treated as a mixture of pure dry air, water vapour and liquid water droplets and at the second one - as moist air. For both approaches the characteristics of fan station, main natural ventilating energy/pressure and resistance of ventilation system, as well as the parameters of operating points of ventilation system operation and standstill of the fan station - were presented. The paper analyses the results and gives the conclusions.
Rocznik
Strony
119--147
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Mining Institute, Katowice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] S. P. Aliekhichev, G. W. Kalabin, Natural ventilation pressure and thermal conditions of mines (by example of Northern Kola) (in Russian). AN SSSR, O. L. Kolskij Filial im. S. M. Kirova, Gornyj Institut, Izdatielstvo “Nauka”. Leningrad (1974) 109.
  • [2] A. W. T. Barenbrug, The thermodynamic approach to mine ventilation. Chapter 12. Ventilation of South African Gold Mines, The Mine Ventilation Society of South Africa. Cape & Transvaal Printer, Cape Town (1974) 244-265.
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  • [7] H. Bystroń, An approach to mine ventilation based on the aerodynamic potential of ventilating air treated as a mixture of dry air, water vapour and liquid water droplets. Chapter 1, Proceedings of the 7lh International Mine Ventilation Congress, (June 17-22, 2001), Cracow, Poland, 1-8.
  • [8] H. Bystroń, Virtual temperature of dry ventilating air and its application in mine ventilation calculations (in Polish), Przegląd Górniczy, 5 (2002) 8-17.
  • [9] H. Bystroń, Natural ventilating pressure / energy and its characteristics in the gravimetric compressible and thermodynamic approaches to underground mine ventilation (in Polish), Przegląd Górniczy, 1 (2003) 19-40.
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  • [12] J. Kołodziejczak, The role of science in the formation of a society based on knowledge. Challenges arising before the Polish Academy of Sciences (in Polish), Centrum Upowszechniania Nauki Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Quarterly “Nauka” 1 (2003) 5-41.
  • [13] J. Litwiniszyn, Newer directions in the science on mine ventilation (in Polish), Scientific-Technical Meeting, Katowice 20-22 May 1954: Ways of progress in mining, Volume I, Mining Committee of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw (1956) 53-65.
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  • [16] P. Moon, D. E. Spencer, Field theory (transl. from Engl. Field theory for engineers, D. Van Nostrand Company, Toronto, London, New York 1961). Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw (1966) 600.
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  • [20] E. Tuliszka, Pumping and regulation of compressors, blowers and fans. Part V. Compressors, blowers and fans (in Polish), Wydawnictwa Naukowo-Techniczne. Warsaw (1969) 705-761.
  • [21] G. J. Van Wylen, R. E. Sonntag, Fundamentals of classical thermodynamics. University of Michigan. J. Wiley and Sons, New York, London, Sydney (1965) 634.
  • [22] S. Wasilewski, Observation of pressure and aerodynamic potential in a mine (in Polish), Mechanizacja i Automatyzacja Górnictwa, No. 3-4 (2003) 7-19.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL8-0003-0036
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