Model of people evacuation from a road tunnel

• Autorzy: Matis P. , Spalek J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This paper deals with the evacuation from a road tunnel. We have focused on the possibilities of using technological equipment for evacuation of people. The first part deals with the definition of the evacuation issue. The evacuation of people comes when an accident is found. It consists of informing people in a tunnel and providing possibilities for evacuation. At this moment, the technological equipment of road tunnel plays an important role. Using it, we can reduce the time needed to people in the tunnel to start their evacuation. The next part aims at presenting a mathematical tool, which is used to calculate the evacuation time. This will be employed to create a model of evacuation. The conclusion contains a design of the evacuation model. We compare two types of models. The first is called a hydraulic model, which is a form of the current model. This model is a mathematical expression of the behaviour of people. The second type of model is called an individual model. It is a microscopic model, which takes into account an individual human behaviour. This model will be used to create and display the simulation of the evacuation. Models will provide a quantitative numerical output and a graphical output in the form of graphs.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

road tunnel; evacuation of people; fire; mathematical tools

PL

tunel drogowy; ewakuacja ludzi; pożar; narzędzia matematyczne

• Wydawca: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
• Czasopismo: Archives of Transport System Telematics
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: Vol. 5, iss. 2
• Strony: 20--25
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 12 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Matis P.

autor

Spalek J.

• Department of Control and Information System, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitná 1, 010 01 Žilina, Slovakia,

Bibliografia

• [1] PŘIBYL P., JANOTA A., SPALEK J.: Analyza a řizeni rizik v dopravě, Praha 2008, ISBN 978-80-7300-214-5.
• [2] KRATOCHVILOVA D.: Ochrana obyvatelstva, Ostrava 2005 ISBN 80-86634-70-1.
• [3] ORLIKOVA K., ŠTROCH, P.: Chemie procesů hořeni, Ostrava 1999, ISBN 80-86111-39-3.
• [4] REICHEL V.: Navrhovani požarni bezpečnosti vyrobnych objektů, Praha 1988.
• [5] PROULX D.: Movement of People: The Evacuation Timing in SFPE Handbook of Fire Protection Engineering, 2002, ISBN 087765-451-4
• [6] Directive 344/2006 of the Slovak parliament and the Council on minimum safety requirements for Tunnels in road network, Bratislava 2006.
• [7] Technicke podminky CZ TP 98 Technologicke vybaveni tunelů pozemnich komunikaci, Praha 2004.
• [8] PREDTEČENSKIJ M., MILINSKIJ I.: Evakuace osob z budov, Praha 1972.
• [9] National Fire Protction Association, NFPA 101 Life Safety Code, 2003.
• [10] PELC F.: Určovani doby evakuace - Rozbor zakladnych parametrů in Medzinarodni konference Pyromeeting, Brno 2002.
• [11] HOSSER D.: Ingenieurmethoden des Brandschutzes, Braunschweig 2004.
• [12] ISO/TR 13387-8 Požarni inženyrstvi - Bezpečnost životů - Chovani obyvatel, misto a podminky, Ženeva 1990