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In this paper a number of ethical implications of ITS monitoring and surveillance will be considered. Many people consider closed-circuit television (CCTV) monitoring and surveillance in public places, especially on the road or in the street, to be practically unavoidable, but also an infringement of important privacy-based rights of persons, e.g. drivers and passengers. It can raise a few privacy issues which, if left unsolved, could jeopardize the wider deployment of CCTV-based ITS. It could happen that CCTV systems are not used mainly for monitoring the flow of vehicles but rather to supervise some people. At what point does the monitoring and surveillance of persons become unethical? My article has to identity a few ethical conditions under which CCTV monitoring and surveillance in road ITSs may be considered to be morally justified. The paper refers to the following issues: problems with ITS monitoring and surveillance of persons, philosophical and ethical concepts of privacy, legal regulation on personal data privacy in EU and Poland, ethical issues of privacy in a few road transport ITS applications, and the problem of ethical justification of ITS monitoring and surveillance.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
3--6
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Departament of Christian Philosophy, The Cardinal Stephan Wyszynski University (UKSW), Dewajtis 5, 01-815 Warsawa, Poland, juliabartczak@hotmail.com
Bibliografia
- [1] BRIGGS V. A., WALTON C. M.: Implication of Privacy Issues for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Data, Research Report, SWUTC/00/472840, Austin Texas, May 2000.
- [2] CAVOUKIAN A.: Privacy and Video Surveillance in Mass Transit Systems: A Special Investigation Report MC0768, March 3, 2008.
- [3] CHOOAKURU V.: Video Surveillance and its Impact on the Right to Privacy, on line Jul 23, 2011, cis-india.org/ internet-governance/blog/privacy/video-surveillanceprivacy.
- [4] CLARKE R.: What's "Privacy"?, Xamax Consultant PTY Ltd, Version of 7 August 2006, http://www.rogerclarke. com?DV/Privacy.html.
- [5] FRIES R.N., COWDHURY M., GAHROOEI M. R.: Maintaining Privacy While Advancing Intelligent Transportation Systems Application - An Analysis, TRB 2011 Annual Meeting,
- [6] GOUAILLIER V., FLEURANT A-E: Intelligent Video Surveillance: Promises and Challenges, Technological and Commercial Intelligence Report, CRIM and Technopôle Defence and Security, Canada, March 2009.
- [7] MOOR J. M.: The Ethics of Privacy Protection, LIBARARY TRENDS, Vol. 39, Mos.1 and 2, Summer/Fall 1999, pp. 69-82.
- [8] THE EDPS VIDEO-SURVEILLANCE GUIDELINES, Brussels, 17 March 2010, www.edps.europa.eu/EDPSWEB/webdav/site/mySite/shared/Documents/Supervision/Guidelines/10-03-17_Video-surveillance_Guidelines_EN.pdf.
- [9] WON-BIN SUNG P.: Impact of Electronic Road Toll Technology on Privacy, NACCQ 2006, Wellington, New Zealand. www.siue.edu/~rfries/2011-TRB-Privacy with ITS.pdf.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0061-0009