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Purpose: An article is supposed to show an influence of processing industry and gas assisted injection moulding into plastic parts on its durability conditions. The main goal of the article is to calculate the characteristics of geometrical sections described as the durability of bending index. Design/methodology/approach: in the article presents an influence of the most valuable parameters of the process like the temperature of injected material, an over time of injection material faze on gas injection and time of gas injection on plastic moulding durability on bending process. The research was made till the deflection was equal 5 mm. The results of the durability index of bending process were compared with the results of bending force measurement. Findings: The result of all researches was comparison of an influence of material and gas injection conditions on plastic moulding durability in bending process and value of bending force used to gain the deflection equal 5 mm. Research limitations/implications: All the researches were just limited to the one type of material - it was a copolymer polipropylene – ethylene. The plastic moulding in shape of proms equipment were made using technology of gas injection moulding. The researches were made according to the research plan, included extreme value of manufacturing parameters. Practical implications: Conducted researches give an information about temperatures of injected material and an over times and gas injection on plastic moulding durability in bending process. An exact selection of those parameters allow to gain plastic mouldings with satisfied quality and durability properties. Originality/value: The process of gas assisted injection moulding is a modern technology that gives possibility of getting an empty plastic mouldings. This process, as it is incredibly dynamic, has not been well known or written about yet.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
46--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
- Department of Polymer Processing and Production Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, Al. Armii Krajowej 19c, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland, stachowiak@ipp.pcz.pl
Bibliografia
- [1]E. Bociąga, Nonconventional methods of injection molding, Polymers 50/1 (2005) 10-19 (in Polish).
- [2]E. Bociąga, Special methods of injection molding of polymer, WNT, Warsaw, 2008 (in Polish).
- [3]E. Bociąga, Nonconventional methods of injection molding, Proceedings of the IX Professorial Research Workshop "Polymer Processing", Institutional Technical University Publishing House, Szczecin-Dziwnówek, 2004, 47-48 (in Polish).
- [4]T.A. Osswald, L.S. Turng, P.J. Gramann, Injection molding handbook, Carl HanserVerlang, Inc., Munich, 2008.
- [5]T.A. Osswald, E. Baur, S. Brinkmann, K. Oberbach, Schmachtenberg, Interntional Plastic Handbook, The resource for plastic engineers, Carl Hanser Verlang, Munich, 2006.
- [6]G. Pötsch, W. Michaeli, Injection molding: an introduction, Hanser/Gardner, New York, 1995.
- [7]M. Szostak, Review of methods of injection molding, plastic gas assisted (Gas Assisted Injection Moulding - GAIM), Plastics Review 8/21 (2002) 62-70.
- [8]W. Grellmann, S. Seidler (Eds), Polymer Testing Publication, Carl Hanser Verlag, Münich, 2007.
- [9]R. Kurowski, M.E. Niezgodziński, Strength of Materials, PWN, Warsaw, 1959 (in Polish).
- [10]PN-EN ISO 178. Plastics. Determination of the bending (in Polish).
- [11]A. Smorawiński, Injection moulding technology, WNT, Warsaw, 1989, 460 (in Polish).
- [12] R. Sikora, Polymer Processing, Educational Publishing House of Zofia Dobkowska, Warsaw, 1993 (in Polish).
- [13]J.P. Beaumont, R. Nagel, R. Sherman, Successful Injection Molding, Hanser Publishers, Munich, 2002.
- [14]A. Gnatowski, J. Koszkul, Investigations of the Influence of compatibilizer and filler type on the properties of chosen polymer blends, Journal Material Processing Technology 162-163 (2005) 52-58.
- [15]A. Gnatowski, The influence of processing on mechanical properties of polyamide modified polyvinylpyrrolidone, Composites 3 (2007) 155-159.
- [16]A. Gnatowski, O. Suberlak, J. Koszkul, The influence of processing parameters on physical properties polypropylene/polyamide composites with use as filler polyvinylpyrrolidone, Composites 4 (2006) 66-70.
- [17]A. Gnatowski, D. Kwiatkowski, J. Nabiałek, The influence of processing and soaking on dynamical properties of polyamide 6.6 with glass fibre composite, Composites 2 (2009) 128-132.
- [18]D. Kwiatkowski, J. Nabiałek, A. Gnatowski, The examination of the structure of PP composites with the glass fibre, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28/7 (2007) 405-408.
- [19]J. Koszkul, A. Gnatowski, The influence of injection moulding parameter in shrinkage convert of composite PA/PP compounds with glass fibre, Polymer Materials and Their Processing, Czestochowa University of Technology Publishers, 2000, 104-112 (in Polish).
- [20]D. Kwiatkowski, J. Nabiałek, P. Postawa, Influence of injection moulding parameters on resistance for cracking on example of PP, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 97-100.
- [21]J. Nabiałek, D. Kwiatkowski, Investigations of the plastics flow during the injection molding process - selected results, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 225-228.
- [22]E. Bociaga, T. Jaruga, Dynamic mechanical properties of parts from multicavity injection mould, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 23/1 (2007) 83-86.
- [23]D. Kwiatkowski, Determination of crack resistance on the basis of the J integral for talc filled PP and PA composites, Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference "Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" AMME'2005, Gliwice-Wisła, 2005, 391-394.
- [24]P. Postawa, D. Kwiatkowski, Residual stress distribution in injection molded parts, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 171-174.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0052-0026