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Frequency analysis of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 2004, one of the most significant and best-recorded earthquakes, is based on spectral seismograms obtained from their broadband seismograms. The Sumatra-Andaman earthquake is found to have a wide-range frequency content of P-wave radiation during the rupturing process. On the basis of stacking spectral seismograms we distinguished four time events of the rupturing process of a total length of about 540 s. The frequency, fmax, is the highest for the first event (0.163 Hz in time interval 0-88 s), lowest for the second - which is the strongest (0.075 Hz in time interval 88-204 s). For third and fourth events frequencies are similar (0.089 and 0.082 Hz in time intervals 204-452 and 452-537 s, respectively). The frequency also shows an azimuthal dependence (±0.02 Hz). Azimuths for which the frequency, fmax, has maximum and minimum values are 203-222° and 23-42°, respectively. These observations are discussed in relation to previously published papers on this topic.
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Tom
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483--501
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
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autor
autor
autor
- Faculty of Physics, Institute of Geophysics, University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland, mwilde@igf.fuw.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- Ammon, C.J., C. Ji, H.-K. Thio, D. Robinson, S. Ni, V. Hjorleifsdottir, H. Kanamori, T. Lay, S. Das, D. Helmberger, G. Ichinose, J. Polet, and D.Wald (2005), Rupture process of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake, Science 308, 5725, 1133-1139, DOI: 0.1126/science.1112260.
- Banerjee, P., F.F. Pollitz, and R. Bürgmann (2005), The size and duration of the Sumatra-Andaman earthquake from far-field static offsets, Science 308, 5729, 1769-1772, DOI: 10.1126/science.1113746.
- Bilek, S.L., K. Satake, and K. Sieh (2007), Introduction to the Special Issue on the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake and the Indian Ocean tsunami, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 97, 1A, S1-S5, DOI: 10.1785/0120050633.
- Domanski, B.M. (2007), Source parameters of the 2004 Kaliningrad earthquakes, Acta Geophys. 55, 3, 267-287, DOI: 10.2478/s11600-007-0021-7.
- Duda, S.J., and D. Kaiser (1989), Spectral magnitudes, magnitude spectra and earthquake quantification; the stability issue of the corner period and of the maximum magnitude for a given earthquake, Tectonophysics 166, 1-3, 205-211, 215-219, DOI: 10.1016/0040-1951(89)90214-X.
- Duda, S.J., and S.X. Xu (1988), Broad-band seismograms, band-pass seismograms, and spectral magnitudes for a selection of 1978-1983 explosions – comparison with worldwide earthquakes, Inst. Geophys., Univ. Hamburg.
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- Fasthoff, S., and L. Guo (2001), On spectral seismograms - 3D display of seismograms, CTTA 10, 3, 47-51.
- Gusev, A.A., E.M. Guseva, and G.F. Panza (2007), Size and duration of the high-frequency radiator in the source of the 2004 December 26 Sumatra earthquake, Geophys. J. Int. 170, 3, 1119-1128, DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03368.x.
- Herrmann, R.B., and C.J. Ammon (2007), GSAC – Generic Seismic Application Coding, Version 3.30, 2004.
- Ishii, M., P.M. Shearer, H. Houston, and J.E. Vidale (2005), Extent, duration and speed of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake imaged by the Hi-Net array, Nature 435, 933-936, DOI: 10.1038/nature03675.
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- Krüger, F., and M. Ohrnberger (2005), Tracking the rupture of the Mw = 9:3 Sumatra earthquake over 1,150 km at teleseismic distance, Nature 435, 937-939, DOI: 10.1038/nature03696.
- Lay, T., H. Kanamori, C.J. Ammon, M. Nettles, S.N. Ward, R.C. Aster, S.L. Beck, S.L. Bilek, M.R. Brudzinski, R. Butler, H.R. DeShon, G. Ekström, K. Satake, and S. Sipkin (2005), The great Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of 26 December 2004, Science 308, 5725, 1127-1133, DOI: 10.1126/science.1112250.
- Liu, N., Q.F. Chen, F.L. Niu, and Y. Chen (2007), Rupture of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake inferred from direct P-wave imaging, Chinese Sci. Bull. 52, 14, 1986-1991, DOI: 10.1007/s11434-007-0286-x.
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- Tsai, V.C., M. Nettles, G. Ekström, and A.M. Dziewonski (2005), Multiple CMT source analysis of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L17304, DOI: 10.1029/2005GL023813.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0049-0016