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Purpose: The aim of the paper is to determinate basic electrical properties of solar cells, made of them photovoltaic module and analysis of its main electrical parameters. Design/methodology/approach: In this study, several methods were used: current - voltage characteristic to determinate basic electrical properties of 36 monocrystalline silicon solar cells, soft soldering technique to bond solar cells . Photovoltaic module was produced from 31 solar cells with the largest short-circuit current, which were joined in series. Findings: In order to obtain a device producing an electrical current with a higher current and voltage level, solar cells were connected in a photovoltaic module and then protected from damages derived from external factors. In series connection solar cell with the lowest current determines the current flowing in the PV module. Taking this fact into account the analysis of photovoltaic module construction was performed. Practical implications: Because of low operating cost and simplicity of photovoltaic installation, photovoltaic technology is perfectly suitable for supplying objects which are beyond powers network range as well as connected to it. In many cases, they are less costly option than a direct extension of the power network. Originality/value: Protecting the environment from degradation due to pollution, which has source in conventional power industry, as well as diminishing resources of fossil fuels, tend to increase development of renewable energy production such as photovoltaic technology.
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
96--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, leszek.dobrzanski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Ulbrich, Alternative sources of energy, Opole University Press, Opole, 2000 (in Polish).
- [2] G. Jastrzębska, Renewable energy and environmentally friendly vehicles, Technical and Scientific, Warsaw, 2007 (in Polish).
- [3] E. Klugmann, Alternative sources of energy. Photovoltaic Energy, Economy and Environment, Bialystok, 1999 (in Polish).
- [4] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, P. Panek, M. Lipiński, P. Zięba, Development of the laser method of multicrystalline silicon surface texturization, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 38/1 (2009) 6-11.
- [5] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Surface texturing of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 77-82.
- [6] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, Laser texturization in technology of multicrystalline silicon solar cells, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/1 (2008) 7-14.
- [7] L.A. Dobrzański, L. Wosińska, B. Dołżańska, A. Drygała, Comparison of electrical characteristics of silicon solar cells, Journal of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 215-218.
- [8] A. Goetzberger, C. Hebling, Photovoltaic materials, past, present, future, Solar Energy and Solar Cells 62 (2000) 1-19.
- [9] Web page of Europe’s energy portal, www.energy.eu.
- [10] Jiuan Wei, Hui Zhang, Lili Zheng, Chenlei Wang, Bo Zhao, Modelling and improvement of silicon ingot directional solidification for industrial production systems, Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 93 (2009) 1531-1539.
- [11] W. Jabłoński, J. Wnuk, Renewable energy sources in EU and Polish energy policy. Effective investment management - case studies, Publishing Corporation "SCW", Sosnowiec, 2004 (in Polish).
- [12] E. Klugmann, E. Klugmann-Radziemska, Cells and photo-voltaic modules and other unconventional energy sources, Economy and Environment, Białystok, 2005 (in Polish).
- [13] T. Rodacki, A. Kandyba, Energy conversion in solar power station, monograph, Silesian University of Technology Publication, Gliwice, 2000 (in Polish).
- [14] M.T. Sarniak, Basic for photovoltaics, Warsaw University Press, Warsaw, 2008 (in Polish).
- [15] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Drygała, A. Januszka, Formation of photovoltaic module based on polycrystalline solar cells, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 37/2 (2009) 607-616.
- [16] T. Surek, Crystal growth and materials research in photovoltaics: progress and challenges, Journal of Crystal Growth 275 (2005) 292-304.
- [17] G. Wiśniewski, Solar energy. Processing and utilization of solar energy. Ecological Foundation Silesia, Katowice, 1999 (in Polish).
- [18] Z. Pluta, Solar energy installations, Warsaw University Press, Warsaw, 2003 (in Polish).
- [19] E. Klugmann-Radziemska, Photovoltaics in theory and practice, BTC, Legionowo, 2010 (in Polish).
- [20] W.M. Lewandowski, Environmentally-friendly renewable energy sources, Technical and Scientific, Warsaw, 2006 (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0049-0010