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Influence of thermal boundary condition on casting process of metal matrix composite

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of this paper is to present a computer simulation as a tool for modelling the gravity casting process of metal matrix composite (MMCs) in the sand mould and predicting the arrangement of heterophase reinforcement particles in the composite and impact of the parameter which characterizes the thermal boundary condition on the course of solidification process (speed, direction) and thus, on the arrangement of reinforcement particles. Design/methodology/approach: Computer simulations have been carried out following the methods and procedures included in the program Fluent. The calculation are based on two-dimensional model in which the Volume of Fluid (VOF), enthalpy method and the Discrete Phase Model (DPM) have been applied to describe two-phase system, solidification and behaviour of reinforcement particles, respectively. The calculations also include the method which allows to model the contact resistance at the interface between mould wall and liquid alloy. Findings: Obtained results show that the cast solidification as well as final arrangement of heterophase reinforcement particles depend on the assumed thermal boundary conditions. The appearance of the contact resistance lengthens the solidification process and extends the effect of aggregation, sedimentation and particle engulfment or pushing ahead of solidification front. Research limitations/implications: The created model and procedures can be treated as a basis for more advanced researches. Practical implications: Presented simulations allows to study phenomena occurring during the casting process and predict the behaviour of the reinforcement particles (distribution of reinforcement) for the different thermal boundary conditions. Originality/value: The applied simulation methods allows to study the course of the casting process of metal matrix composite and arrangement of the reinforcement particles.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
53--61
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Management and Computer Science, Faculty of Materials Science and Metallurgy, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krasińskiego 8, 40-019, Katowice, Poland, roman.zagorski@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Dolata-Grosz, J. Śleziona, B. Formanek, Structure and properties of aluminum cast composites strengthened by dispersion phases, Elsevier, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 175 (2006) 192-197.
  • [2] A. Dolata-Grosz, M. Dyzia, J. Śleziona, Solidification and structure of heterophase composite, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 103-106.
  • [3] A. Dolata-Grosz, M. Dyzia, J. Śleziona, Solidification curves and structure of heterophase composite, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 29 (2008) 10-15.
  • [4] A. Dolata-Grosz, M. Dyzia, J. Śleziona, The formation of the structure of cast composites in different solidification conditions, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering, 31 (2008) 13-16.
  • [5] A. Dolata-Grosz, J. Wieczorek, Tribological properties of hybrid composites containing two carbide phases, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 149-155.
  • [6] A. Dolata-Grosz, M. Dyzia, J. Śleziona, The solidification process of the AK12/SiC+C composite suspension in various heat exchange conditions, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34 (2008) 75-80.
  • [7] J. Hashim, L. Looney, M.S.J. Hashmi, Particle distribution in cast metal matrix composites - Part I, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123 (2002) 251-257.
  • [8] J. Hashim, L. Looney, M.S.J. Hashmi, Particle distribution in cast metal matrix composites - Part II, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123 (2002) 258-263.
  • [9] M. Giangi, T.A. Kowalewski, F. Stella, E. Leonardi, Natural convection during ice formation: numerical simulation vs. experimental results, Computer Assisted Mechanics and Engineering Sciences 7 (2000) 321-342.
  • [10] R. Zagórski, J. Śleziona, Pouring mould during centrifugal casting process, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 28 (2007) 441-444.
  • [11] www.fluent.com
  • [12] C.W. Hirt, B.D. Nichols, Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries, Journal of Computational Physics 39 (1981) 201-225.
  • [13] J.U. Brackbill, D.B. Kothe, C. Zemach, A continuum method for modeling surface tension, Journal of Computational Physics 100 (1992) 335-354.
  • [14] H. Tang, L.C. Wróbel, Z. Fan, Tracking of immiscible interfaces in multiple-material mixing processes, Computational Materials Science 29 (2004) 103-118.
  • [15] C.W. Hirt, B.D. Nichols, Volume of fluid VOF for the dynamics of free boundaries, Journal of Computational Physics 39 (1981) 201.
  • [16] V.R. Voller, M. Cross, N.C. Markatos, An enthalpy method for convection-diffusion phase change, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 24 (1987) 271-284.
  • [17] V.R. Voller, C. R. Swaminathan, Generalized source-based method for solidification phase change, Numerical Heat Transfer B 19 (1991) 175-189.
  • [18] A. Morsi, A.J. Alexander, An Investigation of particle trajectories in two-phase flow systems, Journal of Fluid Mech 55 (172) 193-208.
  • [19] J. Sobczak, Metal Matrix Composites, ISBN 83-913045-8-2, Krakow - Warsaw, 2001 (in Polish).
  • [20] S.M.H. Mirbagheri, Modelling of metal-mold interface resistance in the A356, Aluminium alloy casting process, Communications in Numerical Methods in Engineering 23 (2007) 295-312.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0048-0018
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