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Rockbursts are minor earthquakes induced due to mining operations. The seismic signals recorded using geophones in the near field are generally saturated and are not suitable for estimating the true magnitudes. The strong-motion accelerograms recorded due to rockbursts are therefore used to obtain the Wood–Anderson synthetic seismograms for getting accurate and reliable values of the local magnitudes. Using several typical strong-motion accelerograms of rockbursts in the mines of Kolar Gold Fields, the magnitudes have been computed in the present study. Correlations of peak ground acceleration and peak ground velocity with the magnitude, studied for the rockbursts vis-ŕ-vis the natural earthquakes in the Koyna dam area, suggest the mechanical similarity between the two different types of events. The results and findings are described in this paper.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
300--316
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
- National Institute of Rock Mechanics, Kolar Gold Fields, India, csvnirm1@rediffmail.com
Bibliografia
- Bennett, T.J., and K.L. McLaughlin (1997), Seismic characteristics and mechanismof rockburst for use in seismic discrimination. In: S.J. Gibowicz and S. Lasocki (eds.), Proc. 4th Symp. on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines, Kraków, Poland, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 61-66.
- Gendzwill, D.J., and A.F. Prugger (1990), Seismic activity in a flooded Saskatchewan Potash mine. In: C. Fairhurst (ed.), Proc. 2nd Symp. on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines, Minnesota, USA, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 115-120.
- Gupta, I.D. (2000), Using strong motion accelerograms for estimation of local magnitudes of earthquakes in Himalayan region, ISET J. Earthq. Tech. 37, 1-3, 1-10.
- Gupta, I.D., and V.Rambabu (1993), Use of strong-motion accelerograms to evaluate the magnitudes of some significant earthquakes in the Koyna Dam area, India, Bull. Indian Soc. Earth. Tech. 30, 4, 143-151.
- Jennings, P.C., and H. Kannamori (1983), Effect of distance on local magnitudes found from strong motion records, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 73, 1, 265-280.
- Kanamori, H., and P.C. Jennings (1978), Determination of local magnitude, ML, from strong-motion accelerograms, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 68, 471-485.
- Krishnamurthy, R., and C. Srinivasan (1980), Current seismic studies for the detection of rockbursts in Kolar Gold Fields, Indo-German Workshop on Rock Mechanics, NGRI, Hyderabad.
- Lee, V.W. (1991), A note on computed magnitude SM L M from strong motion records, Soil Dynam. Earthq. Eng. 10, 1, 10-16,
- Luco, J.E. (1982), A note on near source estimates of local magnitude, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 72, 941-958.
- Margaris, B.N., and C.B. Papazachos (1999), Moment-magnitude relations based on strong-motion records in Greece, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 89, 2, 442-455.
- McGarr, A., R.W.E. Green, and S.M. Spottiswoode (1981), Strong ground motion of mine tremors: some implications for near-source ground motion parameters, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 71, 1, 295-319.
- Nigam, N.C., and P.C. Jennings (1968), Digital calculation of response spectra from strong-motion earthquake records, Research Report, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA.
- Richter, C.F. (1958), Elementary Seismology, Freeman and Co., San Francisco, USA. Scott, D.F., and T.J. Williams (1997), Investigation of a rockburst site, Sunshine Mine, Kellog, Idaha. In: S.J. Gibowicz and S. Lasocki (eds.), Proc. 4th Symp. on Rockburst and Seismicity in Mines, Kraków, Poland, A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 311-315.
- Spottiswoode, S.M., and A. McGarr (1975), Source parameters of tremors in a deeplevel gold mine, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 65, 93-112.
- Srinivasan, C., S. Benady, and C. Sivakumar (2000), Fluid induced seismicity in Kolar Mining Region. In: Proc. Workshop on Dam Safety Including Instrumentation of Dams, 15-17 November, 2000, Trivandrum.
- Trifunac, M.D. (1971), Zero baseline correction of strong motion accelerograms, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 62, 1201-1211.Trifunac, M.D. (1991), SM L M , Soil Dynam. Earthq. Eng. 10, 1, 17-25,
- Trifunac, M.D., and J.N. Brune (1970), Complexity of energy release during the Imperical Valley, California, earthquake of 1940, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 60,137-160.
- Trifunac, M.D., and V.W. Lee (1990), Frequency dependent attenuation of strong earthquake ground motion, Soil Dynam. Earthq. Eng. 9, 1, 3-15.
- Uhrhammer, R.A., and E.R. Collins (1991), Synthesis of Wood–Anderson seismograms using broadband digital records, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 80, 1511-1517.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0037-0014