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Mechanical strength of Fe/Al structural transition joints subject to thermal loading

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: The aluminum/steel structural transition joints (STJs) are widely used in shipbuilding industry due to the advantages of joining these two materials with important weight savings while exploiting their best properties. The research objective is the evaluation of mechanical strength of explosion welded structural transition joints by imposing severe thermal loads in specific temperature ranges. Design/methodology/approach: Mechanical characterization of heat treated specimen have been performed to evaluate the influence of these thermal cycles on final joint resistance and evaluate the product in service. Several specimen aluminum/steel joints have been heated at specific temperature and time and air-cooled in compliance with a Central Composite Design (CCD) experimental plan to investigate the influenced of these factors on inter-metallic layers. Findings: The micro-hardness measurements have been pointed-out that the hardness of the inter-metallic compounds decreased with the temperature (values greater than 300°C). The processing time influence has been less significant in the observed temporal ranges. This trend has been also confirmed by evaluating the maximum strength of the bond Fe/Al interface. None of the specimens exhibited significant strength variation for thermal loads with temperature lower than 300°C, independently from the processing time. Research limitations/implications: This methodology is very useful to perform acceptance controls of STJ before use. Practical implications: These observations are very important to suggest the application of laser techniques to weld this type of joints, thanks to the very narrow localized thermal input. Originality/value: The paper presents an alternative and cheap way to assess quality of STJs from the mechanical point of view.
Rocznik
Strony
85--93
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Department of Mechanical and Management Engineering (DIMeG), Politecnico di Bari, Viale Japigia 182, 70126 – Bari, Italy, r.spina@poliba.it
Bibliografia
  • [1] L. Chen, Z. Yang, B. Jha, G. Xia, J.W. Stevenson, Clad metals, roll bonding and their applications for SOFC interconnects, Journal of Power Sources 152 (2005) 40-45.
  • [2] T. Watanabe, H. Takayama, A. Yanagisawa, Joining of aluminum alloy to steel by friction stir welding, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 178 (2006) 342-349.
  • [3] R.M. Chao, J.M. Yang, S.R. Lay, Interfacial toughness for the shipboard aluminum/steel structural transition joint, Marine Structures 10 (1997) 353-362.
  • [4] D. Kuc, G. Niewielski, I. Bednarczyk, The influence of thermomechanical treatment on structure of FeAl intermetallic phase-based alloys, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 29/2 (2008) 123-130.
  • [5] J.E. Lee, D.H. Bae, W.S. Chung, K.H. Kim, J.H. Lee, Y.R. Cho, Effects of annealing on the mechanical and interface properties of stainless steel/aluminum/copper clad-metal sheets, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 187-188 (2007) 546-549.
  • [6] J. Cebulski, S. Lalik, R. Michalik, Corrosion resistance of FeAl intermetallic phase based alloy in water solution of NaCl, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 15-18.
  • [7] F. Vollertsen, Developments and trends in laser welding of sheet metal, Advanced Materials Research 6/8 (2005) 59-70.
  • [8] G. Sierra, P. Peyre, F. Deschaux-Beaume, D. Stuart, G. Fras, Steel to aluminium key-hole laser welding, Materials Science and Engineering A 447 (2007) 197-208.
  • [9] D. Naoi, M. Kajihara, Growth behavior of Fe2Al5 during reactive diffusion between Fe and Al at solid-state temperatures, Materials Science and Engineering A 459 (2007) 375-382.
  • [10] S. Kobayashi, T. Yakou, Control of intermetallic compound layers at interface between steel and aluminum by diffusion-treatment, Materials Science and Engineering A 338 (2002) 44-53.
  • [11] V. Jindal, V.C. Srivastava, Growth of intermetallic layer at roll bonded IF-steel/aluminum interface, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 195 (2008) 88-93.
  • [12] Rattana Borrisutthekul, Taisei Yachi, Yukio Miyashita, Yoshiharu Mutoh, Suppression of intermetallic reaction layer formation by controlling heat flow in dissimilar joining of steel and aluminum alloy, Materials Science and Engineering A 467 (2007) 108-113.
  • [13] P. Peyre, G. Sierra, F. Deschaux-Beaume, D. Stuart, G. Fras, Generation of aluminium–steel joints with laser-induced reactive wetting, Materials Science and Engineering A 444 (2007) 327-338.
  • [14] American Bureau of Shipping, Materials and Welding 2000, Supplementary Requirements for Naval Vessels, Part 2 Chapter 11, Section 6, Aluminum/Steel Bimetallic Transition Joints.
  • [15] ASM Handbook Volume 6: Welding, Brazing, and Soldering, Fundamentals of explosion welding, http://products.asminternational.org/hbk/index.jsp
  • [16] J. Bankers, A. Nobili, Aluminum-Steel Electric Transition Joints - Effects of Temperature and Time upon Mechanical Properties, Proceedings of the 131st Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, (TMS), Seattle, USA, 2002.
  • [17] D.C. Montgomery, Design and Analysis of Experiments , 5th Ed., J.Wiley and Sons 1, 2000.
  • [18] L. Capodiceci, Analyss of Explosion welding steel /aluminum transition joint with Scanning Electronic Microscope and X-Ray Microanalysis, ENEA Internal Technical Report n. RT/ENEA/ 06/11 of FIM COMP Dept.
  • [19] L. Tricarico et al., Effects of laser welding on properties of Fe/Al explosion welded structural transition joints, ATA Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on “Advanced Materials and Technologies for Transportation Industry”, ELASIS, Pomigliano D’Arco, Italy, 2007.
  • [20] K. Mroczka, J. Dutkiewicz, L. Lityńska-Dobrzyńska, A. Pietras, Microstructure and properties of FSW joints of 2017A/6013 aluminium alloys sheets, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 33/2 (2008) 93-96.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0035-0010
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