PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Influence of graphite on electrical properties of polymeric composites

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of this work was to prepare polymeric composite materials with different contents of graphite and to search the influence of graphite on electrical properties of these materials. Design/methodology/approach : Five specimens were prepared using gravity casting method. Composites with epoxy resin as a matrix and with respectively 3, 6, 9 and 12%vol of graphite PV60/65 as a filler were cast. Surface resistivity was applied as a measure of electrical properties. The idea of the test was to define electrical resistivity in sequential layers with different content of conductive component (graphite). First, specimen's thickness was measured and electrical resistivity was tested. Next, outer layer was removed by grinding and electrical measurements performed. The procedure was repeated for all subsequent layers. In effect surface and volume resistivity dependence on depth of the layer was determined. Findings: The experimental results demonstrated that addition of conductive filler (graphite) to epoxy resin caused change of surface and volume resistivity of these materials. Research limitations/implications: Further investigations with higher carbon content and/or with different matrix are needed. Practical implications: Addition of 3-6%vol. of graphite to epoxy resin caused limited, almost linear, decrease of surface resistivity in depth direction of specimens. Higher content of filler (9-12%vol) in polymeric composite caused rapid, non-linear with layer depth, decrease of surface and volume resistivity. Originality/value: This paper is original because in the research programme gravitational casting was used to prepare polymeric composite materials with gradient of electrical properties.
Rocznik
Strony
37--44
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Division of Metal and Polymer Materials Processing, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, monika.szczepanik@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] A. Boczkowska, J. Kapuściński, Z. Lindemann, Composites, Warsaw, OWPW, 2003 ( in Polish).
  • [2] Y.S. Lipatov, Polymer reinforcement, ChemTec Publishing, Toronto-Ontario 1995.
  • [3] R.N. Rothon Ed., Particulate-Filled Polymers, Rapra Technology Ltd, Shawbury -Shrewsbury - Shropshire 2003.
  • [4] A.K. Kulshreshtha, C. Vasile Ed., Handbook of Polymer Blends and Composites, Shawbury-Shrewsbury- Shropshire, Rapra Technology Ltd 1-4, 2002.
  • [5] N.N. Rozhkova, Shungite - a carbon-mineral filler for polymeric composite materials, Composite Interfaces 3/4 (2001) 307-312.
  • [6] M. Keizo, W. Kiyosi, J. Eiichiro, A. Hiromi, S. Masao, I. Kinzo, Electrical conductivity of carbon-polymer composites as a function of carbon content, Journal of Materials Science 6 (2004) 1610-1616.
  • [7] M. Szczepanik, J. Stabik, Rewiev of polymer composites with carbon filler, Monograph of Engineering Polymers and Composites, Gliwice, 2008, 163-172 (in Polish).
  • [8] G. Wróbel, J. Stabik, M. Rojek, Non-destructive diagnostic methods of polymer matrix composites degradation, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31/1 (2008) 53-59.
  • [9] M. Rojek, J. Stabik, S. Sokół, Fatigue and ultrasonic testing of epoxy-glass composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 183-186.
  • [10] G. Wróbel, G. Muzia, S. Pawlak, Active IR-thermography as a method of fiber content evaluation in carbon/epoxy composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 30/2 (2008) 101-104.
  • [11] G. Wróbel, S. Pawlak, The effect of fiber content on the ultrasonic wave velocity in glass/polyester composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 295-298.
  • [12] P.B. Jana, A.K. Mallick, S.K. De, Electrically conductive rubber and plastic composites with carbon particles or conductive fibres, Short fibre-polymer composites, Cambridge: Woodhead (1996) 168-191.
  • [13] S.R. Certeisen, Carbon fibre reinforced thermoplastics with controlled surface resistivity, Engineering Plastics 9 (1996) 26-34.
  • [14] M. Weber, M. Kamal, Estimation of the volume resistivity of electrically conductive composites, Polymer Composites 6 (1997) 711-725.
  • [15] A. Dani, A.A. Ogale, Electrical percolation behaviour of short-fibre composites: experimental characterization and modelling, Composite Science Technology 8 (1996) 911-920.
  • [16] P. Delhaes, Graphite and Precursors, CRC Press, WA, USA, 2001.
  • [17] C. Subramanian, P. Asaithambi, Kishore, Friction and Wear of Epoxy Resin Containing Graphite, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites 3 (1986) 200-208.
  • [18] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Kloc-Ptaszna, A. Dybowska, G. Matula, E. Gordo, J.M. Torralba, Effect of WC concentration on structure and properties of the gradient tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 20 (2007) 91-94.
  • [19] L.A. Dobrzański, A. Kloc-Ptaszna, G. Matula, J.M Contrereas, J.M. Torralba, The impact of production methods on the properties of gradient tool materials, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 24/2 (2007) 19-26.
  • [20] L. Jaworska, M. Rozmus, B. Królicka, A. Twardowska, Functionally graded cermets, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 17 (2006) 73-76.
  • [21] K. Hodor, P. Zięba, B. Olszowska-Sobieraj, Functionally gradient materials as new challenge for modern technology, Materials Engineering 6 (1999) 595-600 (in Polish).
  • [22] M.B. Bever and P.F. Duwez, Gradient in composite materials, Materials Science Engineering 10 (1972) 1-8.
  • [23] M. Shen and M.B. Bever, Gradients in polymeric materials, Journal of Material Science 7 (1972) 741-746.
  • [24] Y. Miyamoto, W.A. Kaysser, B.H. Rabin, A. Kawasaki, R.B. Ford, Functionally graded materials design, processing and applications, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.
  • [25] P. Tsotra, K. Friedrich, Electrical and mechanical properties of functionally graded epoxy-resin/carbon fibre composites, Composites Part A 34 (2003) 75-82.
  • [26] P. Tsotra, K. Friedrich, Composite materials with graded electrical conductivity, Proceedings of Second National Conferences HELLAS-COMP, Patras, 2001, 304-313.
  • [27] J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, Methods of preparing polymeric gradient composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 25/1 (2007) 67-70.
  • [28] J. Stabik, A. Dybowska, Electrical and tribological properties of gradient epoxy-graphite composites, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 27/1 (2008) 39-42.
  • [29] N.J. Lee, J. Jang, M. Park, C.R. Choe, Characterization of functionally gradient epoxy/carbon fibre composite prepared under centrifugal force, Journal of Materials Science 8 (1997) 2013-2020.
  • [30] B. Wen, G. Wu, J. Yu, A flat polymeric gradient material: preparation, structure and property, Polymer 45 (2004) 3359-3365.
  • [31] R.J. Butcher, C.E. Rousseau, H.V. Tippur, A functionally graded particulate composite: preparation, measurements and failure analysis, Acta Materialia 47/1 (1999) 259-268
  • [32] C. Theiler, T. Seefeld, G. Seepold, B. Wielage, G. Leonhardt (Eds.), Functionally Graded Materials, Proceedings of the Conference on Composite Materials and Composed Materials, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim (2001) 548-557.
  • [33] B. Kiebacka, A. Neubrand, H. Riedelc, Processing techniques for functionally graded materials, Materials Science and Engineering A 362 (2003) 81-106.
  • [34] Resin and hardener characteristic chart from GPS CO. General Chem (in Italy).
  • [35] Graphite characteristic chart from KOH-I-NOOR (in Czech Republic).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0035-0005
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.