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The influence of the martensite α’ phase occurring in the structure of cold rolled austenitic Cr-Ni steel on its mechanical properties

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: In this paper the mechanical properties and structure of cold rolled austenitic stainless steel X5CrNi18-8 with a draft of 17%-78% were presented. Design/methodology/approach: The main methods used for these researches were the static tensile test, microhardness and metallographic observations by optical microscopy. The tested samples have also been analyzed fractographically. The amount of martensite α’ in the obtained microstructures was investigated with X-ray diffraction patterns. The scope of this study was to achieve the correlations between the mechanical and structural properties of cold rolled stainless steel. Findings: Results showed increasing the mechanical properties (Rm, Rp0.2, HV) and decreasing the plasticity (A) with the increasing degree of draft during cold rolling of investigated austenitic stainless steel. Research limitations/implications: In future examinations there is a need to broadening the methodology about the magnetic properties investigations which in the more precise way permit to define the quantity of the martensite α’ phase in the structure of steel X5CrNi18-10 and describe its morphology. Practical implications: A wide range of practical applications of austenitic X5CrNi18-8 steel sheets is warranted by both their high corrosion resistance and high plastic properties, especially in the supersaturated state. Originality/value: The analytic dependence of the yield point (Rp0.2) of the investigated steel on the draft degree in cold rolling has been confirmed.
Rocznik
Strony
21--28
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Division of Constructional and Special Materials, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, agnieszka.kurc@polsl.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] H. Abreu, S. Carvalho, P. Neto, V. Freire, Deformation Inducted Martensite in an AISI 301LN Stainless Steel: Characterization and Influence on Pitting Corrosion Resistance, Materials Research 10 (2007) 359-366.
  • [2] U. Krupp, C. West, H. Christ, Deformation-inducted formation during cyclic deformation of metastable austenitic steel: Influence of temperature and carbon content, Materials Science and Engineering A (2008) 713-717.
  • [3] M. Karimi, H. Arabi, A. Khosravani, J. Samei, Effect of rolling strain of transformation induced plasticity of austenite to martensite in a high-alloy austenitic steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 203 (2008) 349-354.
  • [4] A. Baron, Influence of electrolytic polishing on electrochemical behavior of austenitic steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 18 (2006) 55-58.
  • [5] K. Pałka, A. Weroński, K. Zalewski, Mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of burnished X5CrNi18-9 stainless steel, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 16 (2006) 57-62.
  • [6] J. Talonen, P. Nenonen, G. Pape, H. Hanninen, Effect of Strain Rate on the Strain-Induced γ→α’, Martensite Transformation and Mechanical Properties of Austenitic Stainless Steels, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions 36A (2005) 421-432.
  • [7] J. Echigoya, T. Ueda, X. Li, Martensitic transformation due to plastic deformation and magnetic properties in SUS 304 stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 108 (2001) 213-216.
  • [8] M. Milad, N. Zreiba, F. Elhalouanin, The effect of cold work on structure and properties of AISI 304 stainless steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 203 (2008) 80-85.
  • [9] J. Adamczyk, Development of the microalloyed constructional steels, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 14 (2006) 9-20.
  • [10] K. Kiera-Beleć, A. Lis, B. Gajda-Kucharska, Mechanical properties and fracture topography of 18-9 austenitic steel at low temperatures, Materials Engineering 28 (2007) 175-178.
  • [11] A. Kurc, Z.Stokłosa, Some mechanical and magnetic properties of cold rolled X5CrNi18-8 stainless steel, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering 34 (2008) 89-94.
  • [12] W. Ozgowicz, E. Kalinowska-Ozgowicz, A. Kurc, Influence of plastic deformation on structure and mechanical properties of stainless steel type X5CrNi18-10, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 32 (2008) 37-40.
  • [13] P. Mangonon, The martensite phases in 304 stainless steel, Metallurgical Transactions 1 (1970) 1577-1586.
  • [14] V. Tsakiris, D. Edmonds, Martensite and deformation twinning in austenitic steels, Materials Science and Engineering 273-275A (1999) 430-436.
  • [15] H. Shin, T. Ha, Y. Chang, Kinetics of deformation induced martensitic transformation in a 304 stainless steel, Scripta Materialia 45 (2001) 823-829.
  • [16] A. Lebedev, V. Kosarchuk, Influence of phases transformations on the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels, International Journal of Plasticity 16 (2000) 749-767.
  • [17] V. Toshkov, R. Russev, T. Madjarov, On low temperature ion nitriding of austenitic stainless steel AISI 316, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 25 (2007) 71-74
  • [18] S. Tavares, D. Gunderov, Phase transformation induced by severe plastic deformation in the AISI 304L stainless steel, Materials Science and Engineering 358A (2003) 32-36.
  • [19] A. De, D. Murdock, M. Mataya, Quantitative measurement of deformation-induced martensite in 304 stainless steel by X-ray diffraction, Scripta Materialia 50 (2004) 1445-1449.
  • [20] D. Jandova, J. Rehor, Z. Novy, Deformation processes in austenitic stainless steel, Proceedings of the 9th International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2000 Gliwice-Sopot-Gdańsk, 2000 254-258.
  • [21] F. Ciura, A. Kruk, G. Michta, Influence of temperature and degree deformation on structure and mechanical properties during the phase transformation in Fe-30%Ni alloy, Proceeding of the 10th International Scientific Conference “Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering AMME’2001 Gliwice-Kraków-Zakopane 2001 69-74.
  • [22] European Standard, Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials - Part 1: Method of Test at Ambient Temperature; Polish version PN-EN 10002-1+AC1:2004.
  • [23] European Standard, Steels - Micrographic determination of the apparent grain size; Polish version PN-EN 643:2003.
  • [24] European Standard, Micrographic examination of the non-metallic inclusion content of steels using standard pictures; Polish version PN-EN 10247:2007.
  • [25] European Standard, Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method; Polish version PN-EN ISO 6507-1:2007.
  • [26] B. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley Series in Metallurgy and Materials, 1967 (in Polish).
  • [27] R. Reed, The spontaneous martensitic transformations in 18%Cr, 8%Ni steels, Acta Metallurgica 10 (1962) 865-877.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0035-0003
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