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The effect of nitrogen and vanadium on hardenability of medium carbon 0.4 %C and 1.8 %Cr steel

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Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: To investigate the effect of V and N on hardenability of steel containing 0.4 % C and 1.8 % Cr. Design/methodology/approach: Four laboratory melts with different N and V contents were used. Hardenability of steel was investigated using standard Jominy test and Grossmann analytical method. The effect of calculated undissolved carbonitride V(C,N) content on austenite grain size was investigated. Findings: Nitrogen addition without microalloying elements increased the austenite grain size. Very high hardenability was obtained in steel containing 0.004 %N and 0.08 %V at 870°C. Addition of 0.08 %V at elevated nitrogen content significantly decreased the grain size and at 870°C increased the hardenability of steel. Practical implications: Investigated steel showed very high hardenability with ideal critical diameter DiJ approximately 200 mm, at appropriate austenitizing temperature. Higher nitrogen content in steel with vanadium addition retards austenite grain growth in broad austenitizing temperature range. Originality/value: Results of investigations provide valuable information on the effect of vanadium and nitrogen content on the hardenability of quenched and tempered steel with 1.8 % Cr. Thermodynamic calculations enable to select the optimum austenitizing temperature range.
Rocznik
Strony
69--74
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
  • Faculty of Metals Engineering and Industrail Computer Science, AGH University of Science Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland, adrian@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
  • [1] G.T. Eldis, W.C. Hagel, Hardenability Concepts with Application to Steels, ed. D.V. Doane., American Institute of Mining Engineers (1979) 397-420.
  • [2] B. Garbarz, F.B. Pickering,Effect of vanadium and austenitizing temperature on hardenability of (0.2-0.3) C-1.6 Mn steels with and without additions of titanium, aluminium, and molybdenum, Materials Science and Technology 4 (1988) 117-126.
  • [3] H. Adrian, A Mechanism for the Effect of Vanadium on the Hardenability of Medium Carbon Manganese Steel, Materials Science and Technology 15/4 (1999) 366 - 78.
  • [4] G.F. Melloy, P.R Slimmon, P. Podgursky, Segregation and the strength of grain boundaries, Metal Transitions 4 (1973) 2279-2289.
  • [5] H. Adrian, PhD Thesis, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Kraków 1982.
  • [6] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic model for precipitation of carbonitrides in high strength low alloy steels containing up to three microalloying elements with or without additions of aluminium, Materials Science and Technology 8 (1992) 406-420.
  • [7] H. Adrian, Thermodynamic Calculations of Carbonitride Precipitation as a Guide for Alloy Design of Microalloyed Steels, Proceedings of the International Conference “Microalloying'95”, Pittsburgh, 1995, 285-307.
  • [8] L.H. Panfilowa, L.A. Smirnnof, Proceeding of Conference in Processing, Microstructure and Properties of Microalloyed Steels, Pittsburgh (1991) 189-195.
  • [9] R. Stasko, PhD Thesis, University of Mining and Metallurgy, Kraków 2007.
  • [10] Standard Method for End-Quench Test for Hardenability of Steel, Designation: A255-88.
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  • [12] I.R. Kramer, S. Siegel, G. Brooks, Effect of cooling rate and alloying on the Transitions of American Institute of Mining Engineers 167 (1946) 670-697.
  • [13] A.F. DeRetana, D.V. Doane, Metal Progress (1971) 65-69.
  • [14] J.M. Hodge, M.A. Orehoski, Relationship between hardenability and percentage in some low-alloy steels, Transitions of American Institute of Mining Engineers 167 (1946) 627-642.
  • [15] C.E. Jackson, A.L. Christenson, Transitions of American Institute of Mining Engineers 158 (1944) 125-137.
  • [16] M.A. Grossmann: Elements of hardenability, American Society for Metals, 1952.
  • [17] C.F. Jatczak, Hardenability in high carbon steels, Metallurgical Transactions 4/10 (1973)2267-2277.
  • [18] H. Adrian, R. Staśko, A. Adrian, Metallurgist 73/4 (2006) 177-183.
  • [19] R. Staśko, H. Adrian, A Adrian, Effect of nitrogen and vanadium on austenite grain growth kinetics of low alloy steel Materials Characterization 56 (2006) 340-347.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0033-0010
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