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Sub-grid scale parameterisation of 2D hydrodynamic models of inundation in the urban area

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EN
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EN
This paper presents preliminary results from a study considering the parameterisation of coarse-grid 2D flood models to take into account sub-grid scale flow patterns occurring in the urban area. A simulation of a severe flood in an urbanized coastal floodplain is first run using a fine grid that can resolve the flow around and between buildings. Next, the same model is run again using the same underlying topography, although stripped from any buildings, and a set of 7 values of the roughness parameter (Manning’s n), all larger than (or equal to) the value used in the original run. A further set of simulations is carried out using a five-fold in-creased grid cell size. It is found that while it may be possible to model the overall effects of the buildings using strongly increased roughness parameter values, using a coarse grid otherwise has implications related to the loss of information about the site topography that results in flood flow routes being incorrectly modelled.
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65--72
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Bibliografia
  • Bates, P.D., and A.P.J. De Roo, 2000, A simple raster-based model for flood inundation simulation, J. Hydrol. 236, 54-77.
  • Cobby, D.M., D.C. Mason, M.S. Horritt and P.D. Bates, 2003, Two-dimensional hydraulic flood modelling using a finite-element mesh decomposed according to vegetation and topographic features derived from airborne scanning laser altimetry, Hydrological Processes 17, 10, 1979-2000.
  • Gomes Pereira, L.M., and R.J. Wicherson, 1999, Suitability of laser data for deriving geographical information. A case study in the context of management of fluvial zones, ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 54, 105-114.
  • Stelling, G.S., 1984, On the construction of computational methods for shallow water flow problems, Rijkswaterstaat Communications 35, The Hague, Netherlands.
  • Wicks, J., B. Syme, M. Hassan, B. Lin and O. Tarrant, 2004, 2D modelling of floodplains - is it worth the effort? River and Coastal Flooding Conference, DEFRA, UK.
  • Yu, D., and S. Lane, 2006, Urban fluvial flood modelling using a two-dimensional diffusionwave treatment, part 2: development of a sub-grid-scale treatment, Hydrological Processes 20, 1567-1583.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0021-0008
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