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An approach to investigate earthquake rupture processes

Autorzy
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A linear least-squares inversion technique was developed to estimate earthquake rupture processes by considering 1D line source model propagating unilaterally. For the propesed model, the azimuthal variations of Source Time Functions (STF's) depend on the rupture direction, the average rupture velocity and rupture dimension. These parameters represent the unknown parameters of the proposed model that are estimated by performing a simulationeous linear least-squares inversion approach. The azimuth of rupture propagation direction and the rupture velocity are estimation from the distribution of the STF pulse widths or from their maximum amplitudes as a function of the station azimuths. In order to confirm the applicability of this approach, the model is tested with a series of synthetic data. Beside this test, the approach is also applied to several earthquakes ruptured unilaterally. The results of inversion strongly suggest that small earthquakes occur with varying rupture velocity similar to large earthquakes.
Rocznik
Strony
257--269
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
  • National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics 11421 Helwan, Cairo, Egypt
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abdel-Fattah, A.K., and A. Badawy, 2002, Source process of the southeast Beni-Suef, northen Egypt earthquake using EGF technique, J. Seismology 6, 153-161.
  • 2. Abdel-Fattah, A.K., and A. Badawy, 2003, Source characteristics and tectonic implications of moderate earthquake, northeastern Cairo prefecture, Acta Geophys. Pol. (submitted).
  • 3. Badawy, A., and A.K. Abdel-Fattah, 2001, Source parameters and fault plane determination, of the 28th Dec., 1999 Northern Cairo earthquake, Tectonophysics 334 (1-2), 63-77.
  • 4. Ben-Menahem, A., 1961, Radiation of seismic surface waves from a finite moving source, Bul. Seism. Soc. Am. 51, 401-435.
  • 5. Ben-Menahem, A., 1962, Radiation of seismic body waves from a finite-moving source in the Earth, J. Geophys. Res. 67, 345-350.
  • 6. Bent, A.L., and D.V. Helmberger, 1991, Seismic characteristics of earthquakes along the off-shore extension of the Western transverse ranges, California, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am, 81, 399-422.
  • 7. Chung, W.-Y., and H. Kanamori, 1980, Variation of seismic source parameters and stress drops within a descending slab and its implications in plate mechanics, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 23, 134-159.
  • 8. Domański, B., S. Gibowicz and P. Wiejacz, 2002, Source time function of seismic events at Rudna copper mine, Poland, Pure Appl. Geophys. 159, 131-144.
  • 9. Ebel, J.E., L.J. Burdick and G.S. Stewart, 1978, The source mechanism of the August 7, J966 El Golfo earthquake, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 68, 1281-1292.
  • 10. Elgamal, A.W., M. Amer, K. Adalier and A. Abdoul-Fadel, 1993, Engineering aspects of the October 12 1992 Egyptian earthquake, Techn. report NCEER93-0018.
  • 11. Frankel, A., J. Fletcher, F. Vernon, L. Haar, J. Berger, T. Hanks and J. Brune, 1986, Rupture characteristics and tomographic source imaging of ML~3 earthquakes near Anza, southern California, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 12633-12650.
  • 12. Haskell, N.R., 1969, Elastic displacements in the near-field of a propagation fault, Bull Seism. Soc. Am. 59, 865-908.
  • 13. Hussein, H.M., I.M. Korrat and A.K. Abdel-Fattah, 1996, The October 12, 1992 Cairo earth quake: a complex multiple shock, Bull. IISEE 30, 9-21.
  • 14. Knopoff, L., and F. Gilbert, 1959, Radiation from a strike-slip fault, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 49 163-178.
  • 15. Li, Y., and C.H. Thurber, 1988, Source properties of two microearthquakes at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 78, 1123-1132.
  • 16. Li, Y., C. Doll and M.N. Toksöz, 1995, Source characterization and fault plane determinations for Mbig = 1.2 to 4.4 earthquakes in the Charlevoix seismic zone, Quebec, Canada Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 85, 1604-1621.
  • 17. Madariaga, R., 1976, Dynamics of an expanding circular fault, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 66, 639-j666.
  • 18. Mori, J., 1993, Fault plane determinations for small three small earthquakes along San Jacinto fault California: search for cross faults, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 17711-17722.
  • 19. Mori, J., and S. Hartzell, 1990, Source inversion of the 1988 Upland, California, earthquake: determination of a fault plane for a small event, Bull. Seism. Soc. Ani. 80, 507-518.
  • 20. Niazi, M., 1974, Earthquake source dynamics from far field amplitude and phase spectra of body waves, Geophys. J. R. astron. Soc. 37, 31-44.
  • 21. Savage, J.C., 1966, Radiation from a realistic model of faulting, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am. 56, 577-592.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0007-0046
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