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Temporal distribution, source parameters, and depth discrimination of earthquakes from the Abu Dabbab region, Egypt

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Records of earthquakes from the Abu Dabbab region in Egypt, situated about 25 km west of the Red Sea coast, were collected from the Aswan Seismograph Network (ASN). The temporal distribution of these events shows several sequences of the foreshock-main shock-aftershock type. Four such sequence occurred in 1984 and 1985. the slope of the frequency-amplitude relation (b-value) for the four sequences ranges form 1.8 to 2.4, reflecting co-seismic deformation with time in the vicinity of the source area. Source parameters were estimated for ten events from the same area, which occurred between 1998 and 2001 and had magnitude ranging from 3.0 to 4.2.the spectral plateau, corner frequency, seismic moment, source dimension, and stress drop were calculated. A good correlation is found between the logarithm of seismic moment and the local duration magnitude determined by the ASN. The stress drop is not uniform and ranges between 0.1 and 6.8 MPa. In addition, the relative decay of the amplitude of S waves from the Abu Dabbab earthquakes with the epicentral distance is examined from the records of various stations of the ASN. It was found the rater of decay can be divided into two distinct types, related to different paths between the hypocenters and the stations, which in turn indicate different depths of the studied events.
Rocznik
Strony
135--146
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • National Research Institute of astronomy and Geophysics Helwan, Egypt
  • Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Księcia Janusza 64, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Księcia Janusza 64, 01-452 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Awad, H., 1985, Microearthquake study in Abu Dabbab region, Bull. IISEE 21, 33-45.
  • 2. Awad, H., 1988, Microearthquake and magnitude studies on the earthquake activity in Abu Dabbab region, central part of Eastern Desert of Egypt, M.Sc. Thesis, Cairo University, Cairo.
  • 3. Awad, H., 1994, Investigation of the tectonic setting, seismic activity and crustal deformation in Aswan seismic region, Egypt, Ph.D. Thesis, Tokyo University.
  • 4. Awad, H., and M. Mizoue, 1995, Tomographic inversion for the three-dimensional structure of the Aswan region, Egypt, Pure Appl. Geophys. 145, 193-207.
  • 5. Brune, J.B., 1970, Tectonic stress and spectra of the seismic shear waves from earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res. 75, 4997-5009.
  • 6. Brune, J.B., 1971, Correction, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 5002.
  • 7. Dagget, P.H., P. Morgan, F.K. Boulos, S.H. Hennin, A.A. El-Shreif and Y.S. Melic, 1980, Microearthquake studies of the northeastern margin of the African plate, Ann. Geolog. Surv. Egypt 12, 20-33.
  • 8. El-Isa, Z.H., H.M. Merghelani and M.A. Baszzari, 1984, The Gulf of Aqaba swarm of 1983 January-April, Geophys. J. R. astron. Soc. 78, 711-722.
  • 9. Fat-Helbary, R.E., 1989, A study of local earthquakes magnitude determination recorded by Aswan Seismic Network, M.Sc. Thesis, Assiute University, Assiute.
  • 10. Ishimoto, M., and K. Iida, 1939, Observations sur les seismes enreqisters par le microseis-mographe construit dermerement, Bull. Earthq. Res. Inst. Tokyo Univ. 17, 443-478.
  • 11. Kebeasy, R.M., A.I. Bayoumi and A.A. Gharib, 1992, Crustal structure modeling for the northern part of the Aswan Lake area using seismic waves generated by explosions and local earthquakes, J. Geodyn. 14, 1-24.
  • 12. Mlogi, K., 1967, Earthquakes and fractures, Tectonophysics 5, 35-55.
  • 13. Niewiadomski, J., 2000, Magnitude and neural networks, Acta Mont. Ser. A, 16(118), 131-140.
  • 14. Park, J., C.R. Lindberg and F.L. Vernon III, 1987, Multitaper spectral analysis of high-frequency seismograms, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 12675-12684.
  • 15. Plafker, G., 1976, Tectonic aspects of the Guatemala earthquake of 4 February 1976, Science 193, 1201-1208.
  • 16. Sabet, A.H., V. Tsogov, L.P. Sarin, S.A. Azazi, M.A. Bedewi and G.A. Ghobrial, 1976, Tin-Tantalum deposit of Abu Dabbab, Ann. Geolog. Surv. Egypt 6, 93-117.
  • 17. Said, R., 1962, The Geology of Egypt, Elsevier, Amsterdam-New York.
  • 18. Simpson, D.W., R.M. Kebeasy, C. Nicholson, M. Maamoun, R.N.H. Albert, E.M. Ibrahim, A. Gharib and A. Hussein, 1987, Aswan telemetered seismograph network, J. Geodyn. 7, 195-203.
  • 19. Thompson, D.J., 1982, Spectral estimation and harmonic analysis, I.E.E. Proc. 70, 1055-1096.
  • 20. Yokoyama, L, H. Yamashita, H. Watanabe and H. Okada, 1981, Geophysical characteristics of Dacite volcanism: the 1977-1978 eruption of Usu volcano, J. Volc. Geotherm. Res. 9,1 335-358.
  • 21. Zaghloul, Z.M., and G.A. Ghobrail, 1983, Contribution of the tectonics of the Abu Dabbab area, Eastern Desert, Egypt, Ann. Geolog. Surv. Egypt 27, 57-64
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL7-0007-0037
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