Intervention on the rehabilitation of rural houses in Portugal as a contribution to sustainable construction

• Autorzy: Lanzinha J. , de Castro Gomes J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Some relevant data about Portuguese housing stock are presented in this paper, according to Census 2001 and the 4th General Housing Census, particularly in the Centre Region, Beira Interior and Cova da Beira. These data show that the percentage of single family housing, in Portugal, is very high. On the other hand, the index of building ageing indicates that the situation is worrying if there is no investment in maintenance and rehabilitation. It is also presents characterisation and evaluation work as well as proposals of immediate intervention on a set of houses placed in rural areas of a council located in the centre countryside region of Portugal, in Cova da Beira. The houses external and structural conditions, as well as other aspects related to occupation and use have been evaluated. The necessities of immediate intervention were noticed and a graduated list of conservation conditions of the buildings has been established. Finally, obtained results are discussed and proposals of intervention and rehabilitation of rural houses are presented, as well as some ideas of investigation, so that the interventions may have as an objective the promotion of Sustainable Construction.

PL

Dane dotyczące portugalskiego budownictwa domów są zaprezentowane w tym artykule według Spisu w roku 2001 i 4-tego Ogólnego Spisu Domów, uwzględniającego centralny Region, Beira i Cova da Beira. Te dane pokazują, że procent jednorodzinnych domów w Portugalii jest bardzo wysoki. Z drugiej strony, indeksy budynków wskazują na starzenie się ich, sytuacja jest niepokojąca jeśli nie ma żadnego planu inwestowania w utrzymanie ich i rewitalizację. Przedstawiono charakterystykę, ocenę pracy i propozycje natychmiastowej interwencji na przykładzie domów zlokalizowanych w wiejskich obszarach, umieszczonych w centralnej części Portugalii, w okolicy Cova da Beira. Ocenie zostały poddane zewnętrzne i konstrukcyjne warunki oraz inne aspekty związane z zastosowaniem. Natychmiastowa interwencja stała się koniecznością, została uwzględniona i to stało się założeniem do utworzenia listy warunków niezbędnych dla przeprowadzenia konserwacji budynków. Ostatecznie otrzymane rezultaty: propozycje interwencji i rewitalizacji wiejskich domów, są dyskutowane. Tym samym założenia i wyniki badań nad interwencją mogą stanowić cel promowania Zrównoważonej Konstrukcji.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

housing in Portugal; rural housing; rehabilitation of houses; sustainable construction; building ageing

PL

domy w Portugalii; wiejska zabudowa mieszkaniowa; rewitalizacja domów; budownictwo zrównoważone; starzenie się budynku

• Wydawca: Silesian University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Architecture Civil Engineering Environment
• Rocznik: 2010
• Tom: Vol. 3, no. 1
• Strony: 5--18
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 11 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Lanzinha J.

autor

de Castro Gomes J.

• Centre of Materials and Building Technologies, Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Engineering Faculty, University of Beira Interior, 6200-001, Covilha, Portugal,

Bibliografia

• [1] Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Censos 2001: Resultados Provisórios: XIV Recenseamento Geral da População: IV Recenseamento Geral da Habitação (Statictics Portugal, Census 2001: Provisory results: XIV General Census of Population: IV General Habitation Census), Lisboa, Portugal, 2002; (in Portuguese)
• [2] Gomes, A.M.; População e Habitação na Região Centro – Uma Caracterização com base nos resultados provisórios dos Censos 2001 (Population and habitation of Central Region – Characteristic based on provisory results of Census 2001), Cadernos Regionais, Direcção Regional do Centro, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Portugal, 2001; (in Portuguese)
• [3] Machado, J.L.P.; Habitação Rural – Sugestões para a Renovação ou Construção – Métodos Construtivos e Elementos Tradicionais (Rural habitation – Sugestions for renovation and construction – Construction methods and traditional elements), 3a Edição, Ed. Livraria Popular Francisco Franco, Portugal, 2002; (in Portuguese)
• [4] Lanzinha, J.C.; Freitas, V.P., Castro Gomes J.P.; Metodologias de diagnóstico e intervenção na reabilitação de edifícios (Methodologies of diagnostic and actions in process of buildings rehabilitation), Congresso Construção 2001 , IST, Lisboa, Portugal, Dez., 2001; (in Portuguese)
• [5] Lanzinha, J.C.; Freitas, V.P., Castro Gomes J.P.; Metodologias de diagnóstico e intervenção na reabilitação de edifícios (Methodologies of diagnostic and actions in process of buildings rehabilitation), Engenharias 2001 – Investigação e inovação, UBI, Covilhã , Portugal, Nov., 2001; (in Portuguese)
• [6] Lanzinha J.C.; Freitas, V.P.; Castro-Gomes, J.P.; Development of Exigencial Diagnosis Methodology Applied to Building Rehabilitation, XXX IAHS World Congress on Housing, 913 September, Coimbra Portugal, 2002
• [7] Lanzinha J.C., Castro Gomes, J.P., Peixoto Feitas, V.; Application of a Building Inspection Method to a Group of Rural Houses, XXX IAHS World Congress on Housing, 9-13 September, Coimbra Portugal, 2002
• [8] Guia de la edificación sostenible: calidad energética y medioambiental en Edificación (Guide to sustainable buildings: power and environmental quality in buildings)/Dirección General de la Vivienda, la Arquitectura de Fomento. Centro de Publicaciones, Spain, 1999; (in Spanish)
• [9] Lanzinha, J.C., Castro-Gomes, J. P., Peixoto Feitas, V.; Exemplo de Aplicação de umMétodo de Diagnóstico e Intervenção Desenvolvido para Habitações Rurais (Example of the application of the inspection method developed for rural buildings), 1º Encontro Nacional sobre Patologia e Reabilitação de Edifícios – PATORREB 2003, Porto, Portugal, 2003; (in Portuguese)
• [10] Lanzinha J.C., Peixoto Freitas, V., Castro-Gomes, J. P.; Metodologia de Diagnóstico Exigencial Aplicada à Reabilitação de Edifícios de Habitação (Exigencial Diagnosis Methodology applied to housing buildings), 1º Encontro Nacional sobre Patologia e Reabilitação de Edifícios – PATORREB 2003, Porto, Portugal, 2003; (in Portuguese)
• [11] Lanzinha, J.C., Peixoto Freitas, V., Castro-Gomes, J. P.; Exploração de Metodologia de Diagnóstico Exigencial de apoio à reabilitação de edifícios de habitação (Development of Exigencial Diagnosis Methodology applied to housing building rehabilitation), 2º Encontro sobre Patologia e Reabilitação de Edifícios, Patorreb 2006 0 FEUP, Porto, Portugal, 2006; (in Portuguese)