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Relations between coal transformation and geometric features of faults in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents the results of studies of fault zones carried out in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin. Three types of changes of the coal were distinguished: degradative changes connected with a deterioration in the quality of the coal; aggradational changes connected with an increase in the quality of coal; and the type of coal which shows no significant change in the values of its parameters. Hypergenic changes of the coal were mainly observed in the fissures of faults with the dominant strike in NW-SE and NE-SW directions. The faults of such parameters in the USCB are characterized as fragile. They were formed in the period of the inversion of the USCB, in a tensional stress regime. Aggrading changes of coal were observed in the faults planes with the dominant strike in NNW-SSE and W-E directions. The faults of such a run in the USCB are susceptible in nature and developed during the compressive regime. In the fault zones where no changes were in the coal quality, the orientation of faulting surfaces did not show the privileged run direction.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
438--448
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz.
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autor
Bibliografia
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  • Ćmiel, S.R., and M. Dziurowicz (2011), Frictional metamorphism of coal in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin, southern Poland. In: R. Dubiel and A. Idziak (eds.), Geophysics in Mining and Environmental Protection, Geoplanet: Earth and Planetary Sciences Book Series, Vol. 2, Springer, Berlin, 127-133, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-19097-1_13.
  • Ćmiel, S.R., D. Jura, and M. Misz (2006), Petrography, coal quality and methane of seam 404/4-405/1 near faults of „Pniówek” Coal Mine (USCB), Documenta Geonica 6. Czech-Polish Conf. Geology of Upper Silesia Coal Basin, 33-41.
  • Kotas, A. (1985), Structural evolution of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin (Poland). In: 10th Congress on Carboniferous Stratigraphy and Geology, Madrid 1983, Compte Rendu 3, 459-469.
  • Kotas, A. (ed.) (1994), Geological background. In: Coal-bed methane potential of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland, Publ. Polish Geol. Inst. 142, 6-15.
  • Różkowski, A. (1995), Factors controlling the groundwater conditions of the Carboniferous strata in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin, Poland, Ann. Soc. Geol. Polon. 64, 1-4, 129-141.
  • Teper, L. (1998), Seismotectonics in the northern part of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin: Deep-seated fractures-controlled pattern, Publ. Siles. Univ. 1715.
  • Teper, L. (2000), Geometry of fold arrays in the Silesian-Cracovian Region of southern Poland. In: J.W. Cosgrove and M.S. Ameen (eds.) Forced Folds and Fractures, Geological Society, London, Special Publications 169, 167-179.
  • Teper, L. (2006), Deep lithospheric structure and the Upper Silesian-Cracovian giant Zn-Pb ore deposits in Poland, Global Tectonics Metallogeny 9, 59-66.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL4-0013-0015
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