PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Human cost as a factor used in the cost-benefit analysis

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Koszt zasobów ludzkich jako element analizy kosztów i korzyści
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Cost-benefit analysis (CBA) is a prescriptive technique that is performed for the purpose of inforaiing policy makers about what they ought to do. The paper discusses the problem of assigning a monetary value to human life (lifesaving or quality of life) as an important factor used in the CBA. Presented ideas come from the project SELCAT solved within the 6th Frame Program.
PL
Analiza kosztów i korzyści (CBA) jest techniką normatywną, która jest wykonywana w celu poinformowania decydentów o tym, co powinni zrobić. Artykuł omawia problem przydziału wartości pieniężnej życiu ludzkiemu (ratowanie życia lub jakość życia), jako ważny czynnik używany w CBA. Przedstawione pomysły pochodzą z projektu SELCAT realizowanego w ramach VI Programu Ramowego.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
45--52
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
  • University of Žilina, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Univerzitná 8215/1, 01026 Žilina, Slovakia, ales.janota@fel.uniza.sk
Bibliografia
  • Alfaro J.L., Chapuis M., Fabre F. (Eds): Socio-economic cost of road accidents: final report of action COST 313. Commission of the European Community, Brussels, 1994.
  • 2. Bickel P. et al: HEATCO deliverable 5. Proposal for harmonised guidelines. EU-project developing harmonised European approaches for transport costing and project assessment (HEATCO). Institut für Energiewissenschaft und Rationelle Energieanwendung, Stuttgart, 2006.
  • 3. Blaeij A. de., Koetse M., Tseng Y.Y., Rietveld P., Verhoef E.: Valuation of safety, time, air pollution, climate change and noise; methods and estimates for various countries. Report prepared for ROSEBUD. Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 2004.
  • 4. Blaeij A. de: The value of a statistical life in road safety: stated preference methodologies and empirical estimates for the Netherlands. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam., 2003.
  • 5. Brabander B. de: Valuing the reduced risk of road accidents: Empirical estimates for Flanders based on stated preference methods. Doctoral dissertation. Hasselt University, Hasselt, 2006.
  • 6. Cost/benefit assessment and prioritisation of vehicle safety technologies. Final Report (Out ref: TREN-ECON2-002), January 2006 (161 pp.).
  • 7. Desaigues B., Rabl A.: Reference Values for Human Life: An Econometric Analysis of a Contingent Valuation in France. In Schwab Christe, N. G.; Soguel, N. C. (Eds): Contingent Valuation, Transport Safety and the Value of Life, 85-112. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1995.
  • 8. European Road Safety Observatory (2006). Cost-benefit Analysis, retrieved January 18, 2008 from www.erso.eu
  • 9. Janota A.: Life Cost as a Factor in the Cost-Benefit Analysis /The Road Context/. SELCAT Draft Paper and PPT presentation, Brussels, 21-22 April 2008.
  • 10. Jones-Lee M., Loomes G.: Valuation of safety. Chapter 24 in Handbook of Transport and the Environment. Edited by D. A. Hensher and K. A. Button. Elsevier Science, Oxford, 2003.
  • 11. Kidholm K.: Assessing the wilingness to pay for the prevention of personal injury due to traffic accidents. PhD. thesis, Social Science Faculty, Odense Universitet: Centre for Health Service Research and Social Politics, Odense, 1995 (in Danish).
  • 12. Lawrence G.J.L., Hardy B.J., Carrol J.A., Donaldson W.M.S., Visvikis C. and Peel D.A.: A study on the feasibility of measures relating to the protection of pedestrians and other vulnerable road users – Final report. EC Contract No. FTF.20030937, Project report, TRT Ltd, June 2004.
  • 13. Persson U., Hjalte K., Nilsson K., Norinder A.: Value of reducing traffic injury risk - estimation of risk values for fatalities, serious and slight injuries with method of contingent valuation. Bulletin 183. Department of Technology and Society, Lund University, Lund, 2000 (in Swedish).
  • 14. Road Accident Costing 4.14. Road safety guidelines for the Asian and Pacific Region, RETA 5620: Regional Initiatives in Road Safety project funded by the Asian Development Bank.
  • 15. Road Accidents Great Britain 1994: The Casualty Report. UK: The Stationery Office, Department of Transport, 1995.
  • 16. SELCAT – “Safer European Level Crossing Appraisal and Technology” Web portal: http://www.levelcrossing.net
  • 17. Wesemann P.: Economic evaluation of road safety measures. Contribution to the 117th Round Table, 26 and 27 October 2000, Paris. SWOV Publication D-2000-16E. SWOV Institute for Road Safety Research, Leidschendam, 2000.
  • 18. Yannis G., Papadimitriou E., Evgenikos P.: Cost-benefit assessment of selected road safety measures in Greece. Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Road Safety on Four Continents, Warsaw, October 2005.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL3-0019-0021
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.