Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated sands with bacteria cultures

Przystaś, W.; Pasadakis, N.; Kalogerakis, N.

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Tytuł artykułu

Bioremediation of petroleum contaminated sands with bacteria cultures

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Przystaś W. , Pasadakis N. , Kalogerakis N.

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Abstrakty

Accidental oil spills at open sea is a common environmental problem. However, we are faced with a much more severe problem once the oil spill reaches the shoreline. Current oil spill combating practice is to collect manually the polluted sand and proceed with disposal or temporary storage in nearby sites. Addition of mixed bacterial cultures into petroleum contaminated sand was examined. Experiments with sand polluted by 5% (v/w) of crude oil were performed in sterile and non-sterile conditions to see the degradation potential of isolated cultures, their growth characteristics and possible antagonisms between supplemented microorganisms and natural microflora. During the experiments the oxygen demand was monitored. Correlation between high oxygen demand and high depletion of hydrocarbons was observed. The best TPH removal in sterile conditions was found in samples with the mixed cultures isolated from waste sludge from petroleum refinery Motor Oil Hellas (Korinth Refineries, Greece). For this culture concentration of hydrocarbons in sterile sand was 73.2% lower than in control sample. In non-sterile sand concentration of TPH after 14 days was 70.5% lower than in control (sterile sand) without bioaugmentation. The lowest depletion of hydrocarbons was observed in sample with addition of mixed culture (AM) of Alcanivorax borcumensis (DSM 11573) and Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus (DSM 8798) (32.9%). Finally, the addition of artificial seawater and fertilizers had also a positive influence on contaminants depletion by naturally occurring microorganisms (48%).

Powszechnym problemem środowiskowym są przypadkowe wycieki paliw na otwartym morzu. Z jeszcze bardziej uciążliwym problemem spotykamy się jednakże w momencie dotarcia wycieku do wybrzeża. Obecne praktyki rekultywacyjne polegają na zebraniu zanieczyszczonego piasku i jego usunięciu lub okresowym składowaniu na pobliskich terenach. Celem badań było określenie wpływu inokulacji mieszanymi kulturami bakteryjnymi piasku zanieczyszczonego surową ropą naftową. Badania prowadzono na piasku zanieczyszczonym 5% (v/w) surowej ropy naftowej w warunkach sterylnych i niesterylnych tak, aby zaobserwować zdolność wyizolowanych kultur do degradacji zanieczyszczenia, scharakteryzować ich wzrost oraz możliwe antagonizmy między wprowadzonymi mikroorganizmami a naturalną mikroflorą. Zaobserwowano dodatnią korelację miedzy ubytkiem tlenu i wysokim ubytkiem węglowodorów. Najwyższy stopień usunięcia TPH w warunkach sterylnych zaobserwowano w próbach z mieszaną kulturą wyizolowaną z osadu pochodzącego z rafinerii Motor Oil Hellas (Korinth Refineries, Grecja). Stężenie ropopochodnych w próbie z tą kulturą i sterylnym piaskiem było o 72.3% niższe niż w kontroli. W warunkach niesterylnych stężenie TPH po 14 dniach było niższe niż w kontroli (piasek sterylny) o 70.5%. Najniższy ubytek węglowodorów zaobserwowano w próbach zaszczepionych mieszaniną kultur (AM) zawierających Alcanivorax borcumensis (DSM 11573) i Marinobacter hydrocarbonoclasticus (DSM 8798) (32.9%). Wreszcie zaobserwowano, iż dodatek sztucznie spreparowanej wody morskiej i biogenów miały również pozytywny wpływ na ubytek zanieczyszczeń spowodowany działalnością autochtonicznych mikroorganizmów (48%).

Słowa kluczowe

crude oil sand remediation bioaugmentation marine bacteria

surowa ropa naftowa bioaugmentacja bakteria morska

Wydawca

Silesian University of Technology

Czasopismo

Architecture Civil Engineering Environment

Rocznik

2010

Tom

Vol. 3, no. 3

Strony

105--114

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 54 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Przystaś W.

autor

Pasadakis N.

autor

Kalogerakis N.

Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering, The Silesian University of Technology, Konarskiego 18A, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland, wioletta.przystas@polsl.pl

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