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CAM-EULAG: A non-hydrostatic atmospheric climate model with grid stretching

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study evaluates the capability of a non-hydrostatic global climate model with grid stretching (CEU) that uses NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM) physics and EULAG dynamics. We compare CEU rainfall with that produced by CAM using finite volume dynamics (CFV). Both models simulated climate from 1996 to 2000, using the same parameterization schemes. CEU and CFV both simulate well the observed global rainfall pattern. However, with same grid, CEU performs better than CFV in simulating the annual cycles of precipitation over our target region of West Africa. The reason is that it simulates African easterly jet and monsoon circulations better than CFV. CEU simulations with horizontal grid stretching to 0.5° are markedly better than those using CAM's standard 2.0°×2.5° grid.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1158--1167
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz.
Twórcy
autor
autor
Bibliografia
  • Abiodun, B.J., J.M. Prusa, and W.J. Gutowski (2008), Implementation of a nonhydrostatic, adaptive-grid dynamic core in CAM3. Part I: comparison of dynamics cores in aqua-planet simulations, Clim. Dyn. 31, 7-8, 795-810.
  • Andrejczuk, M., W.W. Grabowski, S.P. Malinowski, and P.K. Smolarkiewicz (2004), Numerical simulation of cloud-clear air interfacial mixing, J. Atmos. Sci. 61, 14, 1726-1739.
  • Berrisford, P., D. Dee, K. Fielding, M. Fuentes, P. Kallberg, S. Kobayashi, and S. Uppala (2009), The ERA-Interim archive, ERA Report Series, 1, European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Shinfield Park, Reading, 16 pp.
  • Collins, W.D., P.J. Rasch, B.A. Boville, J.J. Hack, J.R. McCaa, D.L. Williamson, J.T. Kiehl, B. Briegleb, C. Bitz, S.-J. Lin, M. Zhang, and Y. Dai (2004), Description of the NCAR community atmosphere model (CAM 3.0), Technical report NCAR/TN-464+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, 210 pp.
  • Collins, W.D., P.J. Rasch, B.A. Boville, J.J. Hack, J.R. McCaa, D.L. Williamson, B.P. Briegleb, C.M. Bitz, S.-J. Lin, and M. Zhang (2006), The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the community atmosphere model Version 3 (CAM3), J. Climate 19, 11, 2144-2161.
  • Durran, D.R. (2008), A physically motivated approach for filtering acoustic waves from the equations governing compressible stratified flow, J. Fluid Mech. 601, 365-379.
  • Elliott, J.R., and P.K. Smolarkiewicz (2002), Eddy resolving simulations of turbulent solar convection, Int. J. Numer. Meth. Fluids 39, 9, 855-864.
  • Huffman, G.J., R.F. Adler, M.M. Morrissey, D.T. Bolvin, S. Curtis, R. Joyce, B. Mc- Gavock, and J. Susskind (2001), Global precipitation at One-Degree Daily resolution from multisatellite observations, J. Hydrometeor. 2, 1, 36-50.
  • Jenkins, G.S., A.T. Gaye, and B. Sylla (2005), Late 20th century attribution of dryling trends in the Sahel from the Regional Climate Model (RegCM3), Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L22705.
  • Le Barbé, L., T. Lebel, and D. Tapsoba (2002), Rainfall variability in West Africa during the years 1950-1990, J. Climate 15, 2, 187-202.
  • Mitchell, T.D., and P.D. Jones (2005), An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids, Int. J. Climatol. 25, 6, 693-712.
  • Nicholson, S.E. (2009), On the factors modulating the intensity of the tropical rainbelt over West Africa, Int. J. Climatol. 29, 5, 673-689.
  • Omotosho, J.B., and B.J. Abiodun (2007), A numerical study of moisture buildup and rainfall over West Africa, Meteorol. Appl. 14, 3, 209-225.
  • Prusa, J.M., and W.J. Gutowski (2006), MPDATA and grid adaptivity in geophysical fluid flow models, Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids 50, 10, 1207-1228.
  • Prusa, J.M., P.K. Smolarkiewicz, and A.A. Wyszogrodzki (2008), EULAG, a computational model for multi-scale flows, Comput. Fluids 37, 9, 1193-1207.
  • Simpson, J., C. Kummerow, W.-K. Tao, and R.F. Adler (1996), On the Tropical Rainfall Mission (TRMM), Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 60, 1-3, 19-36.
  • Smolarkiewicz, P.K., and A. Dörnbrack (2008), Conservative integrals of adiabatic Durran’s equations, Int. J. Num. Meth. Fluids 56, 8, 1513-1519.
  • Sylla, M.B., A. Dell’Aquila, P.M. Ruti, and F. Giorgi (2010a), Simulation of the intraseasonal and the interannual variability of rainfall over West Africa with RegCM3 during the monsoon period, Int. J. Climatol. 30, 12, 1865-1883.
  • Sylla, M.B., A.T. Gaye, G.S. Jenkins, J.S. Pal, and F. Giorgi (2010b), Consistency of projected drought over the Sahel with changes in the monsoon circulation and extremes in a regional climate model projections, J. Geophys. Res. 115.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL1-0017-0004
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