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The use of bioremediation techniques in the purification processes of drilling waste coming from a former cuttings pool
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Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań przebiegu biodegradacji zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych w odpadzie wiertniczym, zdeponowanym w starym dole urobkowym, z wykorzystaniem etapowej technologii oczyszczania, realizowanej w warunkach przemysłowych metodą in-situ. Obejmowała ona następujące etapy: remediację wstępną (drenaż melioracyjno-odciekowy), modyfikację struktury odpadu, bioremediację podstawową, stymulowaną przez wapnowanie i wzbogacanie środowiska odpadu w składniki biogenne, oraz inokulację biopreparatem opracowanym na bazie autochtonicznych, niepatogennych bakterii i grzybów z dołu urobkowego. Proces oczyszczania odpadu wiertniczego z zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych kompleksowo monitorowano (badania: fizyko-chemiczne odpadu, chromatograficzne zanieczyszczeń ropopochodnych i mikrobiologiczne). Pozwoliło to na optymalizację procesów bioremediacyjnych i ocenę ich efektywności oraz dało możliwość uruchomienia środków zaradczych w momencie obniżenia się ich skuteczności.
The article presents the results of the analysis of how the biodegradation of petroleum impurities in drilling waste deposited in the former cuttings pool (Graby-19) progressed using the gradual purification technology under industrial conditions with the in situ method. The technology consisted of the following stages: 1. the initial remediation involving melioration drainage; 2. the modification of the waste structure; 3. the basie bioremediation stimulated by liming and enriching the waste environment with biogenic components; and 4. inoculation using biopreparation developed with autochthonous, non-pathogenic bacteria and fungi isolated from the area of the pu-rified cuttings pool. The purification process of the drilling waste to remove petroleum impurities involved complex monitoring through physico-chemical tests of the waste, chromatographic analyses of petroleum impurities and microbiological tests using state-of-the-art molecular biology techniques. This allowed us to optimise and assess the effectiveness of the bioremediation processes. Moreover, beside indisputable advantages resulting from tracking the progress of the purification processes, we managed to take remedial measures when the effectiveness of the processes deteriorated. The purification technology of drilling waste to remove petroleum impurities using the in situ method presented in the article was patented. It is a simple and safe method of removing and controlling the negative impact of pe-troleum impurities on the environment. Besides, it allows for restoring the ecological balance in the contaminated area quickly as the changes caused by the processes are not extensive and do not have a destructive effect on life forms settling in the purified area. A satisfactory reduction of petroleum impurities to the level that does not exceed permissible values set by soil and land quality standards for the group and much lower purification costs compared to other methods make the method preferred.
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23--31
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Bibliogr. 22 poz.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL1-0016-0004