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Seasonal temperature extremes in Potsdam

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The awareness of global warming is well established and results from the observations made on thousands of stations. This paper complements the large-scale results by examining a long time-series of highquality temperature data from the Secular Meteorological Station in Potsdam, where observation records over the last 117 years, i.e., from January 1893 are available. Tendencies of change in seasonal temperature- related climate extremes are demonstrated. "Cold" extremes have become less frequent and less severe than in the past, while “warm” extremes have become more frequent and more severe. Moreover, the interval of the occurrence of frost has been decreasing, while the interval of the occurrence of hot days has been increasing. However, many changes are not statistically significant, since the variability of temperature indices at the Potsdam station has been very strong.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
1115--1133
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 9 poz.
Twórcy
autor
  • Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznań, Poland, zbyszek@pik-potsdam.de
Bibliografia
  • Brohan, P., J.J. Kennedy, I. Harris, S.F.B. Tett, and P.D. Jones (2006), Uncertainty estimates in regional and global observed temperature changes: A new data set from 1850, J. Geophys. Res. 111, D12106.
  • IPCC (2007), Summary for policymakers. In: S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., and D. Józefczyk (2008), Temperature-related climate extremes in the Potsdam Observation Record, Geografie 113, 4, 372-382.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., D. Józefczyk, and H. Österle (2007), Warmest 12 consecutive months on record at the Potsdam meteorological station, Germany, Weather 62, 10, 284-286.
  • Kundzewicz, Z.W., F.-W. Gerstengarbe, H. Österle, P.C. Werner, and W. Fricke (2009), Recent anomalies of mean temperature of 12 consecutive months –Germany, Europe, Northern Hemisphere, Theor. Appl. Climatol. 95, 3-4,417-422.
  • Lehmann, A., and M. Kalb (1993), 100 Jahre meteorologische Beobachtungen an der Säkularstation Potsdam 1893-1992, Selbsverlag des DeutschenWetterdienstes Offenbach am Main, 32 pp.
  • Makowski, K., M. Wild, and A. Ohmura (2008), Diurnal temperature range over Europe between 1950 and 2005, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8, 7051-7084, also: http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/7051/2008/.
  • Ruckstuhl, C., R. Philipona, K. Behrens, M. Collaud Coen, B. Dürr, A. Heimo, C. Mätzler, S. Nyeki, A. Ohmura, L. Vuilleumier, M. Weller, C. Wehrli, and A. Zelenka (2008), Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent rapid warming, Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L12708.
  • Trenberth, K.E., P.D. Jones, P. Ambenje, R. Bojariu, D. Easterling, A. Klein Tank, D. Parker, F. Rahimzadeh, J.A. Renwick, M. Rusticucci, B. Soden, and P. Zhai (2007), Observations: Surface and atmospheric climate change. In: S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller (eds.), Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, USA.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BSL1-0012-0010
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