Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
A determination of the heating degree of the moulding sand with bentonite on the grounds of simulating investigations with the application of the MAGMA program, constitutes the contents of the paper. To this end the numerical simulation of the temperature distribution in the virtual casting mould was performed. It was assumed that the mould cavity was filled with a moulding sand with bentonite of a moisture content 3,2 % and bentonite content 8%. A computer simulation can be used for predicting the heating degree of moulding sands with bentonite. Thus, prediction of the active bentonite (montmorillonite) content in individual layers of the overheated moulding sand can be done by means of the simulation. An overheating degree of a moulding sand with bentonite, and thus the bentonite deactivation depends on a temperature of a casting alloy, casting mass, ratio of: masssand : masscasting, moulding sand amount in the mould and contact area: metal - mould (geometry of the casting shape). Generally it can be stated, that the bentonite deactivation degree depends on two main factors: temperature of moulding sand heating and time of its operation.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
176--180
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
autor
autor
autor
- AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Foundry Engineering, Krakow, Poland, szk@agh.edu.pl
Bibliografia
- [1] Liu J., Yamada H., Kozaki T., Sato S., Ohashi H. (2003). Effect of silica sand on activation energy for diffusion of sodium ions in montmorillonite and silica sand mixture. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 61, 85-93. DOI: 10.1016/s0169-7722(02)00115-8.
- [2] Richardson N. (2010). Bentonite bonded moulding sand. Foundry Trade Journal 9, 208-211.
- [3] Żymankowska-Kumon S., Holtzer M., Olejnik E., Bobrowski A. (2012). Influence of the changes of the structure of foundry bentonites on their binding properties. Materials Science 18(1), 57-61. DOI: 10.5755/j01.ms.18.1.1342.
- [4] Żymankowska-Kumon S., Holtzer M., Grabowski G. (2011). Thermal analysis of foundry bentonites. Archives of Foundry Engineering 11(4), 209-213.
- [5] LaFay V. S., Crandell G., Schifo J. (2007). Foundry of the future: recommendations to environmental and energy concerns in sand foundries. 111th Metalcasting Congress: 15-18 May 2007 (pp. 1-13), Houston - Texas.
- [6] Holtzer M., Grabowska B., Bobrowski A., Żymankowska-Kumon S. (2009). Methods of the montmorillonite content determination in foundry bentonites. Archives of Foundry Engineering 9(4), 69-72.
- [7] Li W., Wu J. (2007). Numerical simulation of compacting process of green sand molding based on sand filling. Materials Science Forum 561-565, 1879-1882. DOI:10.4028 /www.scientific.net/MSF.561-565.1879.
- [8] Xie M., Bauer S., Kolditz O., Nowak T., Shao H. (2006). Numerical simulation of reactive processes in an experiment with partially saturated bentonite. Journal of Contaminant Hydrology 83, 122-147. DOI:10.1016 /j.jconhyd.2005.11.003.
- [9] Cho W., Lee J., Kwon S. (2009). Simulation of heat and water counterflow in unsaturated compacted bentonite. Environmental Engineering Science 26(3), 589-599. DOI: 10.1089/ees.2007.0357.
- [10] Hiroshi I. (2006). Compaction properties of granular bentonites. Applied Clay Science 31, 47-55. DOI: 10.1016/j.clay.2005.08.005.
- [11] Żymankowska-Kumon S. (2012). Changes occurring in foundry bentonites under an influence of a temperature. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH, Kraków (in Polish).
- [12] Wu P., Wu H., Li R. (2005). The microstructural study of thermal treatment montmorillonite from Heping, China. Spectrochimica Acta Part A 61, 3020-3025. DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2004.11.021.
- [13] Wu P., Ming C., Li R. (2005). Microstructural characteristic of montmorillonite and its thermal treatment products. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology - Mater. Sci. Ed. 20(1), 83-88.
- [14] Loto C. A., Adebayo H. (1990). Effects of variation in water content, clay fraction and sodium carbonate additions on the synthetic moulding properties of Igbokoda clay and silica sand. Applied Clay Science 5(2), 165-181. DOI: 10.1016/0169 -1317(90)90021-G.
- [15] Dańko R. (2012). Model wytrzymałości samoutwardzalnych mas formierskich z żywicami syntetycznymi w aspekcie zintegrowanego procesu recyklingu osnowy. Monography, Faculty of Foundry Engineering AGH, Archives of Foundry Enginnering, Katowice-Gliwice (in Polish).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-article-BPZ7-0006-0057